Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, CompleteHolinshed, Raphael
History
Holinshed Chronicles: England, Scotland, and Ireland. Volume 1, Complete
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- To 1485; Great Britain -- History -- Tudors, 1485-1603
the rule of his works, wherefore we must not ascribe these changes to
the force of number with Plato, much lesse then vnto destinie with the
Peripatetiks, but vnto the diuine prouidence and appointment of God,
which onelie may be called destinie as S. Augustine saith, for of
other destinie it is impietie to dreame. Aristotle ascribing all
euents vnto manifest causes precedent, dooth scoffe at Plato and his
numbers in his booke of common-wealths, and bringeth in sundrie causes
of the alteration of the state of things, which we may referre vnto
principals, as iniurie, oppression, ambition, treason, rebellion,
contempt of religion and lawes, and therevnto abundance of wealth in
few, and great necessitie and miserie in manie. But whatsoeuer
Aristotle gesseth at these things by humane reason as at the first
causes, yet we acknowledge other beyond them, as sinne, which being
suffered and come to the full, is cut downe by the iustice of the high
God, the cheefe cause of all, who foreseeing the wickednesse of such
as dwell on earth, dooth constitute such a reuolution of things in
their beginnings, as best standeth with the execution of his purpose,
and correction of our errors. The causes therefore that Aristotle
dooth deliuer, are nothing else but the meanes which God vseth to
bring his purposes to passe; and yet they deserue the name of causes,
in that they preceed those effects which follow them immediatlie. But
in truth other than secondarie or third causes no man can iustlie call
them. Bodinus in his historicall method, cap. 6. making a large
discourse of the conuersions of commonwealths, dooth séeme at the
first to denie the force of number, but after a while he maruelleth
that no Grecian or Latine Academike, hath hitherto made any discourse
of the excellencie of such numbers as apperteine to the estate of
empires and kingdomes by exemplification in any one citie or other.
Hereby he sheweth himselfe vpon the sudden to alter his iudgement, so
[Sidenote: Fatal numbers.]
that he setteth downe certeine numbers as fatall; to wit, sixe vnto
women, and seauen and nine vnto men, which (saith he) haue "Magnam in
tota rerum natura potestatem," meaning as well in common-wealths and
kingdomes from their first erections, as in particular ages of bodies,
for sickenesse, health, change of habitation, wealth, and losse, &c:
and for the confirmation of the same, he setteth downe sundrie
examples of apparent likelihood, either by multiplication of one by
the other, or diuision of greater numbers by either of them, or their
concurrence one with another, calling the aforesaid three his
criticall or iudiciall numbers, whereby he bringeth or rather
restoreth an old kind of arithmancie (fathered on Pythagoras, yet
neuer inuented by him) againe into the world. But we christians, in
respecting of causes, haue to looke vnto the originall and great cause
of all, and therefore we haue not to leane vnto these points in any
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