Home labor saving devicesScott, Rhea C. (Rhea Clarke)
General
Home labor saving devices
Scott, Rhea C. (Rhea Clarke)
Home economics; Woodwork
Make the frame 3½’ high with twelve crosspieces tacked to the
four posts, nailing the first 4 strips 9” from the bottom of
the frame, and the remaining 8 strips about 11” apart. An 18½”
square frame is made of wood and nailed on top of the posts. The
corners of this square are mitered or lapped over and tacked
together. Use a biscuit pan to fit in top of the square to hold
the water. The whole refrigerator should stand in a larger pan
which catches the drippings from the cover and keeps away the
insects. The screen door is made 39” long × 16” wide, which is
joined to the frame with hinges and fastens with a hook. Three
movable shelves with perforations in them are made of zinc.
Cover the whole frame with wire screening to protect it from the
flies. When the frame is finished it should be painted white
and enameled. This will permit of its being washed every day. A
covering of white canton flannel is made to fit the screen, with
the smooth side out, care being taken that the cover comes to
the lower edge of the frame. The wicks are made half the width
of the sides and tacked on the top edge of each side. These
must be long enough to extend 3” over into the water. Strips of
canton flannel 2” wide are tacked all around the sides and the
top of the frame, and the eyes are sewed on these. White tape
may be used for this purpose if more convenient. Sew one row of
hooks on the edge of the covering near the latch and the other
just opposite the opening, with the hem to extend far enough
over on each side to cover crack at the edge of door. This
permits the door to be opened without unfastening the hooks,
keeping out the warm outside air and at the same time retaining
the cool air inside the refrigerator. Hook the covering around
the top also. Place the refrigerator in a shady place where the
air will circulate around it freely. Keep the wicks in a supply
of fresh water in the top pan. The water is taken down the sides
by capillary attraction, and when evaporation takes place the
heat is taken from the inside thereby lowering the temperature.
[Illustration]
[Illustration:
First View Second View Third View
Iceless refrigerator]
ICELESS REFRIGERATOR NO. 2
Another type of iceless refrigerator which appears more crude can
be made at a cost of $1.80. In this a cotton sack is used for the
covering. This refrigerator has proved more satisfactory than one would
suppose. The butter and milk from several cows has been kept in a model
of this type at ten degrees cooler than the outside air. It might be
well to use cotton flannel for the covering instead of ducking because
when the cloth is wet evaporation takes place more rapidly.
MATERIALS:
24½’ yellow pine.
5½ yds. canton flannel.
15 10-penny nails.
1 No. 2 galvanized tub.
DIMENSIONS:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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