Home labor saving devicesScott, Rhea C. (Rhea Clarke)
General
Home labor saving devices
Scott, Rhea C. (Rhea Clarke)
Home economics; Woodwork
Simultaneously with the gentle breaking of the coagulum the temperature
of the mixture of whey and curd is gradually raised to about 95 degrees
Fahrenheit and maintained at that temperature for five minutes. This
mixture should be stirred occasionally but not vigorously. Too much
stirring will cause the mass to drain slowly. After this heating
process the mixture of whey and curd is poured into the draining cloth;
usually muslin or cotton sheeting is stretched over the draining rack,
which is especially constructed for this purpose. Such a rack as shown
in the illustration can be made very easily and at a small cost. Thirty
pounds of milk per rack may be easily handled. Perhaps, in handling
the milk in this quantity, it would be advisable to make the rack
somewhat longer than the one illustrated. A rack rectangular in shape,
13 inches wide, 36 inches long and 10 inches deep is sufficient. The
draining mixture is left undisturbed for half an hour and then the curd
is worked toward the center of the cloth by means of a spoon or ladle.
The last of the whey is removed by raising and lowering repeatedly the
ends of the draining cloth. After draining the curd in this manner
the corner of the cloth is folded over to form a sack and the curd is
placed between the heavy boards or press. If more pressure is needed
weights may be placed on the top board. When the curd has acquired the
consistency desired it is salted to suit the taste, and usually a small
amount of cream is added. The use of the latter, however, is entirely
optional.
The expulsion of the whey by heating hardens the particles of curd,
giving a grainy texture to the mass.
_Neufchatel Cheese._--Fresh clean milk is required to make a high-grade
Neufchatel cheese. In no case should the milk be over twelve hours old.
A slow development of a clean acid flavor is demanded. The addition of
a commercial lactic starter in small amounts aids in obtaining curd
free from objectionable ferments. Too much starter will produce acid
too rapidly and give a rough mealy curd. A very satisfactory product
may be secured, if the milk is reasonably clean, without using any
starter.
_Starter._--The starter is merely soured milk. In making a home-made
starter place a clean milk bottle and tumbler in a pan of cold water
and bring same to boiling; remove the bottle, allow it to cool and then
fill it with the freshest, cleanest milk available. The bottle should
now be covered with a sterilized glass tumbler in order to prevent the
entrance of dirt. Allow the milk to sour at a temperature of about 75°
F. (room temperature).
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