In all literary history there is scarcely a man about whose life and
character hang so peculiar an interest and fascination as about De
Quincey. He has himself given a most vivid account of his childhood, in
his "Autobiographic Sketches," and in the "Opium Eater." From these we
learn that he was born in Manchester, August 15, 1785. His father was a
very wealthy merchant of that city, who was inclined to pulmonary
consumption, and lived mostly abroad, in the West Indies and other warm
climates. Thomas had several brothers and sisters, all of whom seem to
have been rather peculiar and remarkable children. He was a very
precocious child himself, sensitive, excitable, and given to dreams and
visions,--living largely in a world of imagination, and for many years
ruled over with absolute despotism by an older brother. The loss of a
favorite sister in very early childhood seems to have been a blow from
which it took him years to recover. He writes of it thus:--
"Inevitable sometimes it is, in solitude, that this should happen
to minds morbidly meditative,--that when we stretch out our arms in
darkness, vainly striving to draw back the sweet faces that have
vanished, slowly arises a new stratagem of grief, and we say, 'Be
it that they no more come back to us, yet what hinders but we
should go to _them_?' Perilous is that crisis for the young. In its
effect perfectly the same as the ignoble witchcraft of the poor
African _Obeah_, his sublimer witchcraft of grief will, if left to
follow its own natural course, terminate in the same catastrophe of
death. Poetry, which neglects no phenomena that are interesting to
the heart of man, has sometimes touched a little
'On the sublime attractions of the grave.'
But you think that these attractions, existing at times for the
adult, could not exist for the child. Understand that you are
wrong. Understand that these attractions do exist for the child;
and perhaps as much more strongly than they _can_ exist for the
adult by the whole difference between the concentration of a
childish love and the inevitable distraction upon multiplied
objects of any love that can affect any adult. . . . Could the
Erl-king's Daughter have revealed herself to me, and promised to
lead me where my sister was, she might have wiled me by the hand
into the dimmest forests upon earth."
But a beatific vision rose before him, one day in church, and he saw the
beautiful sister borne away in the clouds of heaven on a bed of filmy
whiteness, surrounded by a celestial throng; and he was somewhat
comforted. After twelve years, while he was a student at Oxford, the
vision returned to him, and he writes of it:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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