Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
The plates should be very carefully cleaned by rubbing with a dry cloth
and then laid on a flat surface all ready to receive the sectors.
The sectors should be stuck to the plates with thick shellac. They
should be arranged all on one face, symmetrically and at equal distances
apart, with the inner ends resting on a circle four and one-half inches
in diameter. Each sector should be carefully pressed down on the rubber
so that it sticks smoothly without any air bubbles or creases.
Both plates should be treated in the same manner.
[Illustration: FIG. 4.—Details of the Grooved Pulley, attached to each
plate. The Pulleys are turned out of wood.]
*The Pulley* illustrated in Figure 4 is one inch in diameter and
eleven-sixteenths of an inch thick. Two of these pulleys will be
required. The hole through the centre should be about three-sixteenths
of an inch in diameter. One pulley should be attached to each of the
rubber plates. The large face of the pulley should be against the face
of the plate upon which the tinfoil sectors are mounted. The hole in the
centre of the pulley should line up perfectly with a hole of the same
size in the centre of each one of the plates. The plates are fastened to
the pulleys by three small brass nails driven into the wood through
small holes in the rubber.
*The Base* of the machine is a rectangular shaped piece of wood six
inches long, four inches wide and three-quarters of an inch thick. A
notch, one inch wide and one-half an inch deep is cut in the centre of
the front and back as shown in Figure 5. The purpose of these notches is
to receive the uprights.
*The Uprights* are strips of wood, seven inches long, one inch wide and
one-half an inch thick. The tipper end of each of the uprights is
rounded as shown in Figure 6.
[Illustration: FIG. 5.—The base of the Wimshurst Machine. All woodwork
about the machine should be carefully dried and then shellaced so that
it cannot absorb any moisture.]
Two holes should be bored through each of the uprights from front to
back. The lower hole is three-sixteenths of an inch in diameter and two
and one-quarter inches from the bottom. The upper hole is six and
one-half inches from the bottom and is between one-eighth and
three-sixteenths of an inch in diameter so that a three-sixteenth rod
driven into it will fit tightly.
The uprights should be mounted in position in the base and fastened with
screws.
The plates are mounted between the upper ends of the uprights in the
position shown in Figure 1, by driving a short piece of 3/16 round brass
rod through the uprights into the holes in the centre of the pulleys.
The rod used to mount the back plate should be one and one-half inches
long and that used for the front plate one and five-eighths inches long.
The 3/16 hole in the pulleys should be large enough so that the latter
will revolve freely.
The plates are revolved by two driving pulleys provided with a crank for
turning.
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