Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
[Illustration: FIG. 21.—The Electric Parasol. The upper right-hand
corner shows a piece of Tissue Paper cut into Strips. (1) Is the
apparatus before the Tissue Paper is fastened to the Cork. (2) Shows the
completed "Parasol" and (3), the Parasol when connected to the machine
and the latter is set in operation.]
*Electric Acrobats.* The apparatus shown in Figure 23 consists of a
circular metal plate about four inches in diameter suspended by a wire
from a wire "T" stuck in a cork in a bottle. Another circular metal
plate of the same size is laid on the table below the other. The
distance between the two plates should be about one inch or an inch and
one-half.
Cut three or four little figures, the same size as that shown in the
upper right hand part of the illustration, out of tissue paper and lay
them on the bottom plate.
[Illustration: FIG. 22.—Electric Birds. The Birds are made of Tissue
Paper and should be about the size and shape shown in the lower
right-hand corner of the illustration above.]
The circular metal plates may be made of sheet tin, copper, brass or
galvanized iron. Even cardboard, provided that it is covered with
tinfoil, will serve.
The upper plate should be connected to one discharge rod on the static
machine and the lower plate to the other. Then as soon as the machine is
set in operation the little paper figures will begin to dance up and
down, stand on their heads, hang by one foot or hand, turn somersaults
and perform all sorts of stunts.
*Gunpowder* may be ignited by the spark from a Leyden jar. A miniature
mortar may be made from a piece of broom handle about an inch and
one-half in diameter with a hole one inch deep in one end as shown by C
Figure 24. The mortar should be fastened to a small wooden base which
will support it in an inclined position as in the illustration.
[Illustration: FIG. 23.—Electric Acrobats. The Acrobats are made of
paper. The little figure in the upper right-hand part of the
illustration is the proper size.]
Bore two small holes through the wall of the mortar, near the bottom and
exactly opposite to each other Insert two short pieces of coper wire, W,
W, in the holes and fasten them tightly in position. The ends of the
wires should be about one-eighth of an inch apart.
A small pinch of gunpowder is then placed in the bottom of the mortar.
Charge the Leyden jar and then discharge it through the mortar by
connecting it to the two wires W, W. As soon as the spark passes, the
powder will explode. An experiment such as this should be performed
cautiously and the face and hands should be kept away from the powder.
Do not put more than a pinch of powder in the mortar at a time and by
all means keep the reserve supply out of the way so that there will be
no danger of exploding it by accident.
*An Electric Whirligig* is an interesting piece of apparatus which may
be built by following the suggestions contained in Figure 25.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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