Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
A storage cell made of lead plates in the manner just described would
not possess sufficient capacity to make it worth while as a practical
cell. It has been found that if instead of a solid flat plate, a
framework or grid is used, consisting of a set of bars crossing one
another at right angles, leaving spaces between, which are filled with a
paste made of lead oxides, there will be a considerable gain in the
capacity of the cell.
A Homemade Storage Cell.
The storage cell illustrated in the accompanying illustrations is very
simple to make and a battery of them capable of delivering six or eight
volts will prove a very convenient source of current for performing all
sorts of electrical experiments.
[Illustration: FIG. 39.—Showing how the Plates for a Storage Cell may be
made from Sheet Lead by boring it full of holes and filling with paste.]
The plates are cut from sheet lead from one-quarter to five-sixteenths
of an inch thick. The height and width will depend upon the size of the
jars used. There are several sizes of rectangular glass storage cell
jars on the market, and if the plates are made about three inches wide
and three and one-half inches high, they will fit the smallest size of
jar. A lug about one inch and one-half long and three-quarters of an
inch wide is left projecting at the top.
Three plates are used in each cell. Each cell will have an E. M. F. of
two volts when fully charged. In order therefore to have a battery
capable of delivering six volts, three cells will be necessary. Nine
plates will be required for three cells.
The body of the plates should then be drilled full of holes about
one-eighth of an inch in diameter as shown by B in Figure 39.
The plates are now ready for pasting. Select three of the plates and
mark them with a small cross. These are to be *positive* plates when
finished. The paste for these plates is made by mixing red lead with
diluted sulphuric acid. The paste should form a good stiff mixture. Lay
the three plates upon a smooth board and press the paste carefully into
the holes with a flat stick. They are then laid aside to dry and harden.
[Illustration: FIG. 40.—A set of three Plates composed of One Positive
and Three Negatives assembled to form a Cell.]
The six remaining plates are to be *negatives* when finished and they
are pasted in identically the same manner as the positives except that
the paste is made of a mixture of yellow lead and dilute sulphuric acid
instead of red lead.
A pasted plate is shown at the right in Figure 39.
Cut six rectangular pieces, three by three and one-half inches, of heavy
blotting paper or thin whitewood. The thin wood used in the construction
of fruit baskets may be used for this purpose. These rectangles are to
be used as "separators" between the plates.
[Illustration: FIG. 41.—Glass and Rubber Storage Cell Jars which are on
the market for the Electrical Experimenter and may be purchased very
reasonably.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account