Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
FIG. 1.—A simple Wimshurst Machine which any boy can easily make. P
P, Plates; BR, Neutralizes; C R, Collectors; DR, Discharge Rods; J
J, Leyden Jars; H H, Insulating Handles; C, Crank; U, Upright; B,
Belt. .............................................................
FIG. 2.—The plates for the Static Machine are made of hard rubber
and are 7 inches in diameter. Each plate carries sixteen tinfoil
sectors. ..........................................................
FIG. 3.—The details of the Tinfoil Sector. Sixteen are required for
each plate. They are stuck to the plates with shellac. ............
FIG. 4.—Details of the Grooved Pulley, attached to each plate. The
Pulleys are turned out of wood. ...................................
FIG. 5.—The base of the Wimshurst Machine. All woodwork about the
machine should be carefully dried and then shellaced so that it
cannot absorb any moisture. .......................................
FIG. 6.—Details of one of the Uprights which support the Plates,
Driving Pulleys, etc. These, being made of wood, should also be
dried and shellaced so that they cannot absorb moisture. ..........
FIG. 7.—Showing the Two Uprights in position on the Base. .........
FIG. 8.—The Driving Pulleys. These are turned out of wood and
mounted on a shaft having a Crank at one end. .....................
FIG. 9.—The Crank is bent out of a piece of 3/16 rod, 7 inches long,
into the shape shown. .............................................
FIG. 10.—The Collector with the Discharge Rods, etc, in position. A
is the Brass Ball forming one terminal of the gap across which the
sparks jump. B is another Brass Ball screwed onto the end of the
Collector Rod and having a hole in it, through which the Discharge
Rod slips. CC are two threaded Washers used to clamp the Discharge
Rod in place. .....................................................
FIG. 11.—Showing how Binding Posts may be substituted for Round
Balls on the Collector Rods. ......................................
FIG. 12.—Details of the Discharger Rods. ..........................
FIG. 13.—The Supporting Bar upon which the Collector Rods are
mounted. Made of hard rubber so as to be a perfect Insulator. .....
FIG. 14.—The Neutralizers. Two are required. They are bent out of
Brass Rod and fitted with a Tinsel Tuft at each end. The centre
piece upon which the Rod is mounted should be of Hard Rubber. ....
FIG. 15.—Details of the Leyden Jars. They are simply small Test
Tubes, coated inside and outside with tinfoil for about two-thirds
their height and fitted with a Brass Rod connected with the inside
coating. ..........................................................
FIG. 16.—A Large Leyden Jar for experimental purposes. ............
FIG. 17.—Showing how to Discharge a Leyden Jar with a curved piece
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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