Home-made Electrical ApparatusMorgan, Alfred Powell
Science
Home-made Electrical Apparatus
Morgan, Alfred Powell
Electric apparatus and appliances -- Amateurs' manuals
The fibre strip which supports the German silver resistance wire is
shown in Figure 80. It is eight inches long, three-eighths of an inch
wide and one-eighth of an inch thick.
If the experimenter has access to a lathe it is possible to wind the
wire on the fibre strip under tension with the aid of the screw feed so
that the wire will go on very tightly and with a small air space between
the turns. When a lathe is not available it will be necessary to groove
the top and bottom of the fibre strip with the aid of a three-cornered
file. The grooves should be evenly spaced and as close together as
possible. They serve to prevent the wire from slipping and the adjacent
turns becoming short circuited.
The wire used to wind the strip should be No. 24 B. & S. Gauge German
Silver wire and should be bare. Wind the wire tightly into the grooves
in the strip and fasten both ends by looping through a small hole bored
in the ends of the fibre for that purpose.
The fibre strip can be bent so that it will fill in the groove in the
wooden base by heating it in the flame of a bunsen burner. It should
not, of course, be heated too hot or the fibre will burn. Warm it
thoroughly and bend into a circle of the same diameter as the groove in
the base. Then force the strip into the groove with the two ends
opposite the two binding post holes. The strip should fit into the
groove tightly so that there is no danger of it shifting or slipping
out.
[Illustration: FIG. 80.—The German-silver Resistance Wire is wound
around a Fibre Strip.]
The details of the switch lever, knob and binding posts, are shown in
Figure 81. The lever is made of sheet brass cut into the shape shown and
is one and three-quarter inches long. The knob is similar to those used
on typewriters for turning the paper roller. It is fitted with a
threaded stem moulded into the head. These knobs may be obtained at
almost any supply house carrying goods for experimenters. The lever is
slipped over the stem and clamped tightly against the knob by a nut on
the under side. The end of the stem or shaft fits into the hole in the
centre of the wooden base. Slip a washer over the end and then thread on
a brass washer. Tighten the nut up until the end of the lever makes firm
contact with the resistance wire but is not so tight that it binds and
cannot be easily moved by turning the knob. When the right position for
the nut is found, solder it to the stem so that it cannot change its
adjustment.
[Illustration: FIG. 81.—The Lever, Knob, Binding Posts, etc.]
The completed rheostat is shown in Figure 82. The right hand terminal of
the German Silver wire is connected to the right hand binding post. The
other binding post is connected to the washer around the lever shaft on
the under side of the base. The wires should be laid in grooves cut in
the bottom of the base for that purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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