Home Range and Movements of the Eastern Cottontail in KansasJanes, Donald W.
Science
Home Range and Movements of the Eastern Cottontail in Kansas
Janes, Donald W.
Cottontails
=======================================================================
| | Number of | Average | Maximum | Minimum
Method | Sex | individuals| area | area | area
----------------------+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------
Allen (1939), | (M) | 9 | 2.00 | 6.78 | .30
Dalke and Sime (1938) | (F) | 9 | 2.54 | 7.20 | .35
and Schwartz (1941) | all | 18 | 2.27 | 7.20 | .30
+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------
| (M) | 9 | 4.01 | 12.89 | 1.05
Fitch (1947) | (F) | 9 | 5.68 | 11.50 | 1.84
| all | 18 | 4.85 | 12.89 | 1.05
+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------
| (M) | 9 | 7.20 | -- | --
Fitch (1949) | (F) | 9 | 9.00 | -- | --
| all | 18 | 8.40 | -- | --
+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------
Tracking and | (M) | 9 | 8.74 | 11.15 | 3.54
field observations | (F) | 9 | 8.62 | 12.18 | 5.51
| all | 18 | 8.69 | 12.18 | 3.54
+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------
Tracking and field | (M) | 9 | 8.92 | 12.19 | 4.72
observations plus | (F) | 9 | 7.76 | 12.62 | 2.42
live-trapping | all | 18 | 8.34 | 12.62 | 2.42
----------------------+-----+------------+---------+---------+---------
[Illustration: FIG. 2. Maps showing home ranges of cottontails in
relation to woodland and open fields on the study area. One inch equals
approximately 470 feet. Each home range is shown slightly rounded from
the polygonal figures obtained by connecting actual points where the
animal was recorded. _Upper Left._ An area of 4.6 acres occupied by a
cottontail in winter, increased to 6.5 acres in summer by the animal
crossing a narrow grassland strip to another woodland edge. _Lower
Left._ Showing increasing size of home range of a female cottontail; in
July, 1954 (at age of three weeks), she had a range of .25 acre;
September, 1954, 1.5 acres; December, 1954, 8 acres; and December,
1955, 11 acres. _Right Half._ Two home ranges of a cottontail which
moved from its original area to occupy a new one 410 feet farther north
across a field in September and October, 1955.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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