Homo-Culture; Or, The Improvement of Offspring Through Wiser GenerationHolbrook, M. L. (Martin Luther)
Philosophy
Homo-Culture; Or, The Improvement of Offspring Through Wiser Generation
Holbrook, M. L. (Martin Luther)
Eugenics; Heredity
While all diseases which exhaust the physiological resources of the
system are detrimental to the offspring, there are certain ones which
are peculiarly so. Specific diseases or those resulting from a sensual
life are the first to be mentioned. If the bodies of either father or
mother become saturated with the poison, which is probably a germ, then
the child born of such parents will certainly be infected and either die
at birth or live only a short and feeble life. It is one of the
penalties of an impure life--a very severe one, no doubt, but perhaps
not too severe, that the offspring of the sensualist must suffer the
penalties for its parent's physiological sins. Medical men have long
been trying to discover a remedy which will make it safe for a man
infected with specific disease to marry and become a father, but so far
they have not had much success. It is doubtful if they ever will.
Epilepsy is another disease which is so often transmitted to children
that any one of either sex suffering from it had better abstain from
parentage. If one parent is remarkably healthy, the children may escape
the severest form of penalty; but even then they may suffer from
nervousness and other diseases, and rarely enjoy robust health.
The question whether persons who have a consumptive tendency should
become parents or not has frequently been discussed by sanitarians, but
never settled. Such persons are frequently intellectual, and often of an
unusually cheerful and hopeful disposition. They are, in most cases,
quite prolific. In the female they generally make excellent wives and
mothers; in the case of the male, they are not uncommonly good providers
for their families, and also good fathers. Except in the worst cases,
does the welfare of the race demand that they shall not marry and become
parents. Probably not. But we must advise them to take the very best
care of their imperfect bodies; to develop their chests by wise but not
excessive physical training; to husband their physiological resources
carefully; not to marry young, nor rear too many children. Excessive
childbearing is a prolific cause in women of consumption, and excessive
sexual indulgence is a frequent cause of it in both sexes.
These remarks should not be construed to mean that those who are already
in the early stages of this disease, or whose families on both sides
have been deeply affected by it, may become parents. They should not.
But in the present state of society, we cannot hold men and women up to
an ideal standard. Some slight risks may be taken, but not too great
ones. As the race progresses in knowledge, however, we may raise our
standards, and finally make them so high that no one with a tendency to
any serious disease which is likely to affect the offspring unfavorably
shall have any right to contribute to the world's population.
I have mentioned only a few of the many diseases which affect the germ
plasm unfavorably. It is hardly necessary to extend the list.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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