Balzac, Honoré de, 1799-1850; Novelists, French -- 19th century -- Biography
The great literary man of La Comédie Humaine is Daniel
d'Arthez, a writer who was serious, a hard worker, and
for a long time buried, before achieving his success, in
immense studies of philosophy, history and linguistics.
Balzac feared facility, and he did not believe that a rapidly
produced work could be good. In this context, journalism
held a singular repugnance for him, and he regarded the
time and talent consecrated to it to be wasted; he didn't
hold journalists in any higher regard, and he, who was
however such a great critic, despised criticism. The
unflattering portraits that he has drawn of Etienne
Loustau, of Nathan, of Vernisset, of Andoche Finot,
represent fairly well his true opinion of the place of the
press. Emile Blondet, introduced into that bad company
to represent the good writer, is compensated for his articles
in the imaginary Débats of La Comédie Humaine with a rich
marriage to the widow of a general, which permits him to
leave journalism.
Moreover, Balzac never worked toward the point of view
of a newspaper. He brought his novels to the magazines
and daily newspapers as they had come to him, without
preparing any breaks or interesting twists at the end of
each installment, to increase the desire for the
continuation. His work was broken up into sections that
were roughly the same length, and sometimes the
description of an armchair would start on one day and
finish the next. With justification, he did not want to
divide his work into little dramatic or vaudevillian
tableaus; he thought of nothing but the book. This
working method was often to the detriment of the
immediate success that journalism requires of the authors
it employs. Eugène Sue, Alexandre Dumas were more
frequently victorious in the battles each morning that
then captivated the public. He did not obtain
immense popularity, like that of Les Mystères de Paris and
Le Juif-Errant, of Les Mousquetaires and of Monte-Cristo. Les
Paysans, a masterpiece, even caused a great number of
readers to cancel their subscriptions to the Presse, where
the first installment appeared. Its publication had to be
suspended. Every day letters arrived that demanded that
it be ended. Balzac was found to be boring!
There was still not a good understanding of the great idea
of La Comédie Humaine, to take on modern society and
write about Paris and our times the book that sadly no
ancient civilization has left for us. The collected edition
of La Comédie Humaine, by assembling all of the scattered
works, put into relief the philosophical intention of the
writer. From that date forward, Balzac grew considerably
in public opinion, he finally ceased being considered "the
most productive of our novelists," a stereotyped phrase
that irritated him as much as "the author of Eugénie
Grandet."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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