Balzac, Honoré de, 1799-1850; Novelists, French -- 19th century -- Biography
I retired after having promised some articles for La
Chronique de Paris, where Le Tour en Belgique, La Morte
Amoureuse, La Chaine d'Or, and other literary works had
appeared. Charles de Bernard, who had also been called
by Balzac, contributed La Femme de Quarante Ans, La Rose
Jaune, and some new work since collected into volumes.
Balzac, as one knows, had invented the woman of thirty
years; his imitator added ten years to that already
venerable age and his heroine obtained no less success.
Before going further, let's pause for a moment and give
some details of Balzac's life prior to my acquaintance
with him. My authorities will be Madame de Surville, his
sister, and himself.
Balzac was born in Tours, May 16, 1799, on the day of
the celebration of Saint Honoré who gave him his name,
which sounded good and augured well. Little Honoré was
not a child prodigy; he did not announce prematurely that
he would write La Comédie Humaine. He was a fresh, rosy,
healthy boy, fond of play, with gentle, sparkling eyes, but
in no way distinguished from other boys of his age, at
least upon casual observation. At seven, upon leaving a
day school in Tours, he attended a secondary school in
Vendôme run by the Oratoriens, where he was thought
to be a very mediocre student.
The first part of Louis Lambert contains curious
information regarding this period of Balzac's life.
Dividing his own personality, he describes himself as an
old classmate of Louis Lambert, sometimes speaking in
his name, and sometimes lending his own sentiments to
this person who is imaginary, yet very real, since he is a
sort of lens into the writer's very soul.
"Situated in the middle of the town, upon the little river
Loire that bathes its walls, the college forms a vast
enclosure containing the establishments necessary for an
institution of this kind: a chapel, a theater, an infirmary, a
bakery, some streams of water. This college, the most
celebrated seat of instruction of the central provinces, is
populated by those provinces and by our colonies. The
distance does not allow parents to come here often to see
their children; the rules forbid vacations away from the
institution. Once they have entered, the pupils do not
leave the college until the end of their studies. With the
exception of walks taken outside under the supervision of
the Fathers, everything had been planned to give to this
house all of the advantages of monastic discipline. In my
time, the corrector was still a living memory, and the
leather strap played with honor its terrible role."
It is in this way that Balzac described this formidable
college, which left in his imagination such persistent
memories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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