Horace Walpole and His World: Select Passages from His LettersWalpole, Horace
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Horace Walpole and His World: Select Passages from His Letters
Walpole, Horace
Walpole, Horace, 1717-1797 -- Correspondence
From scenes like this Conway’s humble cousin was removed, though not
for long, by the last illness and death of Lord Orford. The Rebellion
of 1745, which quickly followed, produced only a momentary stir in
London. But the trials and executions of the rebel Lords, occurring
in the Capital itself, excited longer interest. We give Walpole’s
narrative of the execution of Lords Kilmarnock and Balmerino:
“Just before they came out of the Tower, Lord Balmerino drank
a bumper to King James’s health. As the clock struck ten,
they came forth on foot, Lord Kilmarnock all in black, his
hair unpowdered in a bag, supported by Forster, the great
Presbyterian, and by Mr. Home, a young clergyman, his friend.
Lord Balmerino followed, alone, in a blue coat, turned up with
red, (his rebellious regimentals,) a flannel waistcoat, and his
shroud beneath; their hearses following. They were conducted
to a house near the scaffold: the room forwards had benches
for spectators, in the second Lord Kilmarnock was put, and in
the third backwards Lord Balmerino: all three chambers hung
with black. Here they parted! Balmerino embraced the other,
and said, ‘My lord, I wish I could suffer for both!’ He had
scarce left him, before he desired again to see him, and then
asked him, ‘My Lord Kilmarnock, do you know anything of the
resolution taken in our army, the day before the battle of
Culloden, to put the English prisoners to death?’ He replied,
‘My lord, I was not present; but since I came hither, I have
had all the reason in the world to believe that there was such
order taken; and I hear the Duke has the pocket-book with the
order.’ Balmerino answered, ‘It was a lie raised to excuse
their barbarity to us.’--Take notice, that the Duke’s charging
this on Lord Kilmarnock (certainly on misinformation) decided
this unhappy man’s fate! The most now pretended is, that it
would have come to Lord Kilmarnock’s turn to have given the
word for the slaughter, as lieutenant-general, with the patent
for which he was immediately drawn into the rebellion, after
having been staggered by his wife, her mother, his own poverty,
and the defeat of Cope. He remained an hour and a half in
the house, and shed tears. At last he came to the scaffold,
certainly much terrified, but with a resolution that prevented
his behaving in the least meanly or unlike a gentleman.[20]
He took no notice of the crowd, only to desire that the baize
might be lifted up from the rails, that the mob might see the
spectacle. He stood and prayed some time with Forster, who wept
over him, exhorted and encouraged him. He delivered a long
speech to the Sheriff, and with a noble manliness stuck to
the recantation he had made at his trial; declaring he wished
that all who embarked in the same cause might meet the same
fate.
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