Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
The most easy and sure Remedy, that I have yet found against the Injury
of these Insects, is, to plant a Sort of Wheat that is least liable
to be hurt by them; _viz._ The _White-cone_ (or bearded) _Wheat_,
which has its Stalk or Straw like a Rush, not hollow, but full of Pith
(except near the lower Part, and there ’tis very thick and strong):
’Tis probable it has Sap-Vessels that lie deeper, so as the young
Insects cannot totally destroy them, as they do in other Wheat: For
when the Straw has the black Spots, which shew that the Insects have
been there bred, yet the Grain is plump, when the Grey-cone and Lammas
Wheat mixt with it are blighted. This Difference might have been from
the different times of ripening, this being ripe about a Week earlier
than the Grey-cone, and later than the Lammas: But its being planted
together both early and late, and at all Times of the Wheat-seed
Time, and this White-cone always escaping with its Grain unhurt, is
an Argument, that ’tis naturally fortify’d against the Injury of
these Insects, which in wet Summers are so pernicious to other Sorts
of Wheat; and I can impute it to no other Cause than the different
Deepness of the Vessels, the Straw of other Wheat being very much
thinner, and hollow from Top to Bottom; this having a small Hollow at
Bottom, and there the Thickness betwixt the outer Skin and the Cavity
is more than double to that in other Sorts of Wheat; so that I imagine,
the Insects reach only the outermost Vessels, and enough of the inner
Vessels are left untouch’d to supply the Grain.
This Wheat makes very good Bread, if the Miller does not grind it too
small, or the Baker make his Dough too hard, it requiring to be made
softer than that of other Flour.
A Bushel of this White-cone Wheat will make more Bread than a Bushel of
Lammas, and of the same Goodness; but it gives a little yellow Cast to
the Bread.
Another Sort of lodging Blight there is, which some call _Moar-Loore_,
and mostly happens on light Land. This is when the Earth, sinking away
from the Roots, leaves the Bottom of the Stalk higher than the subsided
Ground; and then the Plant, having only these naked Roots to support it
(for which they are too weak), falls down to the Earth.
To remedy this, turn a shallow Furrow against the Rows, when they are
strong enough to bear it, and when the Mould is very fine and dry;
then the Motion of the Stalks by the Wind will cause such Earth to run
through the Rows, and settle about the Roots, and cover them[160].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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