Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
Sometimes it may, if the Seed be pretty ripe, be cock’d immediately
after the Scythe; or if the Swarths must be turn’d, let it be
done whilst they are moist; not Two together, as in the other Hay
aforemention’d. If the Swarths be turn’d with the Rake’s Handle, ’tis
best to raise up the Ear-sides first, and let the Stub-side rest on
the Ground in turning; but if it be done by the Rake’s Teeth, then
let them take hold on the Stub-side, the Ears bearing on the Earth in
turning over. But ’tis commonly Rain that occasions the Swarths to want
Turning[185].
[185] If the Swarths be not very great, we never turn them at all,
because the Sun or Wind will quickly dry them.
If it be cock’d at all[186], the sooner ’tis made into Cocks, the
better; because, if the Swarths be dry, much of the Seed will be lost
in separating them, the Ears being entangled together. When moist, the
Seed sticks fasts to the Ear; but, when dry, will drop out with the
least Touch or Shaking.
[186] Sometimes when we design to thresh in the Field, we make no
Cocks at all, and but only just separate the Swarths in the Dew
of the Morning dividing them into Parts of about Two Feet in each
Part. By this means the St. Foin is sooner dry’d, than when it lies
thicker, as it must do, if made into Cocks.
There are Two ways of threshing it, the one in the Field, the other
in the Barn: The first cannot be done but in very fine Weather, and
whilst the Sun shines in the Heat of the Day: The best Manner of this
is, to have a large Sheet pegg’d down to the Ground, for Two Men with
their Flails to thresh on: Two Persons carry a small Sheet by its
Corners, and lay it down close to a large Cock, and, with Two Sticks
thrust under the Bottom of it, gently turn it over, or lift it up upon
the Sheet, and carry and throw it on the great Sheet to the Threshers;
but when the Cocks are small, they carry several at once, thrown upon
the little Sheet carefully with Forks; those which are near, they
carry to the Threshers with the Forks only. As fast as it is thresh’d,
one Person stands to take away the Hay, and lay it into an Heap: And
sometimes a Boy stands upon it, to make it into a small Rick of about a
Load. As often as the great Sheet is full, they riddle it thro’ a large
Sieve to separate the Seed and Chaff from the broken Stalks, and put it
into Sacks to be carried into the Barn to be winnow’d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account