Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
Two Threshers will employ Two of these little Sheets, and Four Persons
in bringing to them; and when the Cocks are thresh’d, which stand at a
considerable Distance all round them, they remove the Threshing-sheet
to another Place. There belong to a Set for one Threshing-sheet Seven
or Eight Persons; but the Number of Sheets should be according to the
Quantity to be thus thresh’d: The sooner these thresh’d Cocks are
remov’d, and made into bigger Ricks, the better; and unless they be
thatch’d, the Rain will run a great Way into them, and spoil the Hay;
but they may be thatch’d with the Hay itself, if there be not Straw
convenient for it.
But the chiefest Care yet remains; and that is, to cure the Seed: If
that be neglected, it will be of little or no Value[187]; and the
better it has escap’d the Wet in the Field, the sooner its own Spirits
will spoil it in the Barn or Granary. I have known it lie a Fortnight
in Swarth, till the wet Weather has turn’d the Husks quite black: This
was thresh’d in the Field, and immediately put into large Vessels,
holding about Twenty Bushels each. It had by being often wet, and often
dry, been so exhausted of its fiery Spirits, that it remain’d cool
in the Vessels, without ever fermenting in the least, till the next
Spring; and then it grew as well as ever any did that was planted.
[187] But there is yet another Care to be taken of St. Foin Seed,
besides the curing it; and that is, to keep it from Rats and Mice
after ’tis cured; or else, if their Number be large, they will in a
Winter eat up all the Seed of a considerable Quantity, leaving only
empty Husks, which to the Eye appear the same as when the Seeds are
in them. A Man cannot without Difficulty take a Seed out of its Husk;
but the Vermin are so dextrous at it, that they will eat the Seed
almost as fast out of the Husks, as if they were pulled out for them.
I saw a Rat killed as he was running from an Heap of it, that had
Seven peeled Seeds in his Mouth not swallowed; which is a Sign, that
he was not long in taking them out. They take them out so cleverly,
that the Hole in the Husk shuts itself up when the Seed is out of it.
But, if you feel the Husk between your Finger and Thumb, you will
find it empty. Also a Sackful of them is very light; yet there have
been some so ignorant and incurious as to sow such empty Husks for
several Years successively; and none coming up, they concluded their
Land to be improper for St. Foin.
But of Seed thresh’d in the Field, without ever being wetted, if it
be immediately winnow’d, and a single Bushel laid in an Heap, or put
into a Sack, it will in few Days ferment to such a Degree, that the
greatest Part of it will lose its vegetative Quality: The larger the
Heap, the worse: During the Fermentation it will be very hot, and smell
sour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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