Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
I believe the greatest Part of the St. Foin that is sown, is spoil’d by
being indiscreetly fed by Sheep[188]; which Damage is occasion’d merely
by suffering them to continue feeding it too long at a Time, especially
in the Spring; for then the Sap moves quick, and must be depurated by
the Leaves; and as the Sun’s nearer Approach accelerates the Motion or
Ferment of the Juices, more _Pabulum_ is receiv’d by the Roots; but for
want of Leaves to discharge the Recrements, and enliven the Sap with
nitro-aereous Particles (the Sheep devouring the Buds continually as
fast as they appear), the St. Foin’s vital Flame (if I may so call it)
is extinguish’d; the Circulation ceasing, the Sap stagnates, and then
it ends in Corruption[189]. But let the Sheep eat it never so low, in
a short time, without continuing thereon, or cropping the next Buds
which succeed those they have eaten, the Plants will recover and grow
again as vigorously as ever, and if with a Spade, in the Winter you cut
off the St. Foin Heads an Handful deep, and take them away, together
with their upper Earth, the Wound in the remaining Root will heal, and
send out more Heads as good as those cut off, if those second Heads be
preserv’d from Cattle, until they attain to a Bigness competent to bear
Leaves sufficient for the Use of the reviving Plants: Nay, I have seen
Plants of St. Foin cut off in the Winter a Foot deep, and the Earth of
that Depth taken away; and the remaining Root recover’d, and grew to an
extraordinary Bigness: But this was preserv’d from Cattle at first.
[188] I never suffer Sheep to come upon St. Foin, except betwixt
Mowing-time and _All-Saints_. And there is so much Danger of spoiling
St. Foin by the Fraud of Shepherds, that I knew a Gentleman that
bound his Tenant never to suffer any Sheep to come thereon; and by
this means his St. Foin continued in Perfection much longer than is
usual, where St. Foin is suffer’d to be fed by Sheep.
[189] Natural Grass is not kill’d by constant feeding, because no
sort of Cattle can bite it so low as to deprive it of all its Leaves;
and ’tis, like Eels, more tenacious of Life than the rest of its
Genius, and will send out Leaves from the very Roots when reversed,
as is too often seen where turffy Land is plow’d up in large Furrows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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