Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
If in this Series of Crops each Sort were so just as to take only such
Particles, as are peculiarly proper to it, letting all the rest alone
to the other Sorts to which they belonged, as the Doctor imagines;
then it would be equal to them all, which of the Sorts were sown first
or last: But let the Wheat be sown after the Barley, Pease, and Oats,
instead of being sown before them, and then it would evidently appear,
by that starv’d Crop of Wheat, either that some or all of those other
Grains had violated this natural Probity, or else that Nature has
given to _Vegetables_ no such Law of _Meum_ and _Tuum_[207].
[207] A Charlock could not rob a Turnep, and starve it, more than
several Turneps can do, unless the Charlock did take from it the same
Particles which would nourish a Turnep; and unless the Charlock did
devour a greater Quantity of that Nourishment than several Turneps
could take.
Flax, Oats, and Poppy, could not burn or waste the Soil, and make it
less able to produce succeeding Crops of different Species, unless
they did exhaust the same Particles which would have nourish’d Plants
of different Species: For let the Quantity of Particles these Burners
take be never so great, the following Crops would not miss them, or
suffer any Damage by the Want or Loss of them, were they not the same
Particles which would have nourished those Crops, if the Burners had
left them _behind, quiet and undisturbed_. Neither could Weeds be of
any Prejudice to Corn, if they did draw off those Particles only that
suit the Bodies of Weeds, _the rest lying all quiet and undisturbed
the while_. But constant Experience shews, that all Sorts of Weeds,
more or less, diminish the Crop of Corn.
If these Things were, as the Doctor affirms, why do Farmers lose a
Year’s Rent, and be at the Charge of fallowing and manuring their
Land, after so few Crops; since there are many more Sorts of Grain as
different from these and one another, as those are which they usually
sow?
They still find, that the first Crops are best; and the longer they
continue sowing, the worst the last Crops will prove, be they of never
so different a Species; unless the Land were not in so good Tilth for
the first Crop as for the subsequent; or unless the last sown be of a
more robust Species.
This Matter might be easily clear’d, could we perfectly know the Nature
of those supposed _unsuitable_[208] _Particles_; but, in Truth, there
is no more to be known of such of them, than that they are carried
away by the Atmosphere to a Distance, according to the Velocity of the
Air; perhaps several Miles off, at least, never like to return to the
Spot of Ground from whence the Plants have raised them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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