Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
These Plants might, with much less Difficulty, have distinguish’d the
mineral Matter from the vegetable Matter, than they could distinguish
the different Particles of vegetable Matter from one another, and
must have been very unwise to chuse out the Nitre (their Poison) from
the Water and Earth, and to leave the vegetable Particles behind;
none of which could be so improper to them as the Nitre.
It may perhaps be objected, that such like pernicious Matter kills a
Plant by only destroying its Roots, and by closing the Pores; which
prevents the Nourishment from entering to maintain its Life; and that
such Matter doth not itself enter to act as Poison upon the Sap, or
upon the Vessels of the Body, or Leaves: But it plainly appears that
it doth enter, and act as Poison; for when some of the Roots of a
Mint, growing in Water, are put into salt Water, it kills the whole
Plant, although the rest of the Roots remaining in the fresh Water
were sufficient to maintain it, if the other Roots had been cut off
at the Time they were removed into the Salt Water; and also all the
Leaves, when dead, will be full of Salt.
Or if the Juice of wild Garlick-seed be made use of instead of the
salt Water, it will have the same Effect; and every one of the
Mint-leaves will have a strong Taste of Garlick in it.
Here then he says plainly, That each Plant receives the terrestrial
Matter in gross, both suitable and unsuitable to its Nature, retains
the suitable Particles for its Augment, and the unsuitable lets pass
through it. And in another Place he says they are exhal’d into the
Atmosphere.
And this will appear to be the true Case of Plants; and directly
contradicts what he advances, in saying, ‘That each Sort of Grain takes
forth that peculiar Matter that is proper for its own Nourishment.
First, the Wheat draws off those Particles that suit the Body of that
Plant, _the rest lying all quiet and undisturb’d the while_. And when
the Earth has yielded up all them, those that are proper for Barley, a
different Grain, remain still behind, till the successive Crops of that
Corn fetch them forth too; and so the Oats and Pease in their turn,
till, in fine, all is carried off.’
In the former Paragraph he says, each Plant _lets pass through it_
the rest of the Particles that are not suitable to its own Nature. In
the latter Paragraph he says, That each _leaves_ the unsuitable _all
behind_ for another Sort; and so on.
Both cannot be true.
If the latter were true, Change of Sorts would be as necessary as it is
commonly thought. But if the former be true, as I hope to prove it is,
then there can be no Use of changing of Sorts in Respect of different
Nourishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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