Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
But that this Dream may deceive none, except such who are very fond
of old Errors, there is an _Experimentum Crucis_ which may convince
them; _viz._ At the proper Season, tap a Birch-tree in the Body or
Boughs, and you may have thence a large Quantity of clear Liquor, very
little altered from Water; and you may see, that every other Species
of Plants, that will grow in Water, will receive this; live and grow
in it, as well as in common Water. You may make a like Experiment by
tapping other Trees, or by Water distilled from Vegetables; and you
will find no Species of Plants, into which this Water will not enter,
and pass through it, and nourish it too; unless it be such a Species as
requires more Heat than Water admits; or unless the peculiar Vessels
of that it has first passed through, have so altered the vegetable
Particles contained in that Water, as that it acts as Poison upon some
other particular Species.
The Doctor concludes, ‘That Water is only the Agent that conveys
the Vegetable Matter to the Bodies of Plants, that introduces and
distributes it to their several Parts for their Nourishment: That
Matter is sluggish and inactive, and would lie eternally confin’d to
its Beds of Earth, without ever advancing up into Plants, did not
Water, or some like Instrument, fetch it forth, and carry it unto them.’
That Water is very capable of the Office of a Carrier to Plants, I
think the Doctor has made most evident; but as to the Office of such
an Agent as his Hypothesis bestows upon it, it seems impossible to
be executed by Water. For it cannot be imagined, that Water, being
itself but mere homogenial Matter, void of all Degrees of Life, should
distinguish each Particle of vegetable Matter, proper and peculiar to
every different Species of Plants, which are innumerable; and when ’tis
to act for the Wheat, to find out all the Particles proper to that sort
of Grain, to rouse only those particular Sluggards from their Beds of
Earth, letting all the rest lie quiet and undisturbed the while. This
Agent frees the Wheat-Particles from their Confinement, and conveys,
introduces, and distributes them, and only them, into the several Parts
of the Wheat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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