Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
Since ’tis unreasonable to believe, that Water can have such
extraordinary Skill in Botany, or in Micrography, as to be qualified
for a sufficient Agent in such an abstruse Matter, I conceive Water
to be only an Instrument or Vehicle, which takes up indifferently any
Particles it meets with (and is able to carry), and advances them
(or the _Pabulum_ they yield) up into the First Plant, whose Root it
comes in Contact with; and that every Plant it meets with does accept
thereof, without distinguishing any different Sorts or Properties
in them, until they be so far introduc’d and advanc’d up into the
vegetable Vessels, that it would be in vain to distinguish them; for
whether the terrestrial Matter, Plants imbibe with the Water, will kill
or nourish them, appears by its Effects; but which cannot be foreknown
or prevented without the Help of Faculties, which Plants are not
endow’d with.
Mr. _Bradley_ seems to have carried this Error farther than any Author
ever did before; but he supports it by Affirmations only, or by such
Arguments (I cannot say Reasons; for no Reason can be against any
Truth) as go near to confute the very Opinion he pretends to advance by
them.
He ascribes to Vegetables the Sense of Taste, by which he thinks
they take such Nourishment as is most agreeable to their respective
Natures, refuting the rest; and will rather starve, than eat what is
disagreeable to their Palate.
In the Preface to his _Vol._ I. _Page_ 10. of his _Husbandry_ and
_Gardening_, he says, ‘They feed as differently as Horses do from Dogs,
or Dogs from Fish.’
But what does he mean by this Instance, _Vol._ I. _p._ 39. _viz._ ‘That
Thyme, and other Aromatics, being planted near an Apricot-tree, would
destroy that Tree?’ Does it not help to confirm, that every Plant does
not draw exactly the same Share of Nourishment?
I believe there is no need for him to give more Instances to disprove
his Assertion than this one. His Conclusion, taken by itself, is so far
right; _viz._ ‘That if the Nourishment the Earth afforded to the Thyme
and Apricot-tree, had been divided into Two Shares, both could not have
had them.’
But this his Instance proves, That those Aromatics robb’d the
Apricot-tree of so much of its Share as to starve it; and that they,
tho’ of so very different a Nature, did draw from the Earth the same
Nourishment which the Apricot-tree should have taken for its Support,
had not the Aromatics been too hard for it, in drawing it off for their
own Maintenance:
Unless he believes, that all the Juices of the Aromatics were as
Poison to the Apricot; and that, according to my Experiment of the
Mint, some of their Roots might discharge some kind of Moisture in dry
Weather, given them by others, that had it for their Use; and that the
Apricot-roots, mingling with them, might imbibe enough of that Liquor,
altered sufficiently by their Vessels, to poison and kill the Tree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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