Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
are brought against him; the Bailiffs and Attorneys pull him to Pieces;
and then he is undone[236].
[235] Or suppose a drill’d Acre to produce no more than One Third
of the sow’d Acre’s Crop, whose Expence is Five times as much as
of the drill’d, ’tis much more profitable, because a Third of Five
Pounds is One Pound Thirteen and Four-pence; and a Fifth of the Rent
and Expence being only One Pound, such drill’d Acre pays the Owner
Thirteen and Four-pence more Profit, than the other which brings a
Crop treble to the drill’d.
[236] Tho’ only Five Acres and one Acre be put, yet we may imagine
them Two hundred and Fifty, and Fifty to enrich the one, or break the
other Farmer.
III. _The Certainty of a Crop._
The Certainty of a Crop is much to be regarded; it being better to be
secure of a moderate Crop, than to have but a mere Hazard of a great
one. The Farmer who adheres to the old Method is often deceiv’d in his
Expectation, when his Crop at coming into Ear is very big, as well as
when ’tis in Danger of being too little. Our hoeing Farmer is much less
liable to the Hazard of either of those Extremes; for when his Wheat
is big, ’tis not apt to lodge or fall down, which Accident is usually
the utter Ruin of the other; he is free from the Causes which make the
contrary Crop too little.
A very effectual Means to prevent the failing of a Crop of Wheat, is to
plow the pulveriz’d Earth for Seed early, and when ’tis dry. The early
Season also is more likely to be dry than the latter Season is.
1. _The Advocate for the old Method is commonly late in his sowing;
because he can’t fallow his Ground early, for fear of killing the
Couch, and other Grass that maintains his folding Sheep, which_
2. _are so necessary to his Husbandry: And when ’tis sow’d late, it
must not be sow’d dry, for then the_
3. _Winter might kill the young Wheat. Neither can he at that time
plow dry, and sow wet, because he commonly sows under Furrow; that
is, sows the Seed first, and plows it in as fast as ’tis sown. If he_
4. _sows early (as he may if he will) in light Land, he must not sow
dry, for fear the Poppies and other Weeds should grow, and devour his
Crop; and if his_
5. _Land be strong, let it be sown early, wet or dry (tho’ wet is
worst), ’tis apt to grow so stale and hard by Spring, that his Crop
is in Danger of starving, unless the Land be very rich, or much
dung’d: and then the Winter and Spring proving kind, it may not be in
less Danger of being so big as to fall down, and be spoil’d._
6. _Another thing is, that though he had no other Impediment against
plowing dry, and sowing wet, ’tis seldom that he has time to do it
in; for he must plow all his Ground, which is Eight Furrows in Six
Feet;_
7. _and, whilst it is wet, must lie still with his Plough. When he
sows under Furrow, he fears to plow, deep, lest he bury too much of
his Seed; and if he_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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