Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
8. _plows shallow, his Crop loses the Benefit of deep plowing, which
is very great. When he sows upon_
9. _Furrow (that is after ’tis plowed) he must harrow the Ground
level to cover the Seed; and that exposes the Wheat the more to the
cold Winds, and suffers the Snow to be blown off it, and the Water to
lie longer on it; all which are great Injuries to it._
Our Hoeing Husbandry is different in all of the fore-mentioned
Particulars.
1. We can plow the Two Furrows whereon the next Crop is to stand,
immediately after the present Crop is off.
2. We have no Use of the Fold; because our Ground has annually a Crop
growing on it, and it must lie still a Year, if we would fold it, and
that Crop would be lost; and all the Good the Fold could do to the
Land, would be only to help to pulverize it for one single Crop; its
Benefit not lasting to the Second Year. And so we should be certain
of losing one Crop for the very uncertain Hopes of procuring one the
ensuing Year by the Fold; when ’tis manifest by the adjoining Crops,
that we can have a much better Crop every Year, without a Fold, or any
other Manure.
3. We can plow dry, and drill wet, without any manner of Inconvenience.
4. He fears the Weeds will grow, and destroy his Crop: We hope they
will grow, to the end we may destroy them[237].
[237] For, before they grow, they cannot be killed; but if they are
all killed as soon as they appear, there will be no Danger of their
exhausting the Land, or re-stocking it with their Seed; and ’tis
our Fault if we drill more than we can keep clean from Weeds by the
Horse-hoe, Hand-hoe, and Hands; the First for the Intervals, the
Second for the Partitions, and the Third for the Rows: By the Two
former, as soon after they appear as they can; but by the last, when
they are grown high enough to be conveniently taken hold of.
5. We do not fear to plant our Wheat early (so that we plow dry),
because we can help the Hardness or Staleness of the Land by Hoeing.
6. The Two Furrows of every Ridge whereon the Rows are to be drilled,
we plow dry; and if the Weather prove wet before these are all
finished, we can plow the other Two Furrows up to them, until it be
dry enough to return to our plowing the first Two Furrows; and after
finishing them, let the Weather be wet or dry, we can plow the last Two
Furrows. We can plow our Two Furrows in the Fourth Part of the Time
they can plow their Eight, which they must plow dry all of them, in
every Six Feet; for they cannot plow part dry, and the rest when ’tis
wet, as we can.
7. We never plant our Seed under Furrow, but place it just at the Depth
which we judge most proper; and that is pretty shallow, about Two
Inches deep; and then there is no Danger of burying it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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