Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
Mr. _Bradley_, and all Authors, I think, are of Opinion, that Plants
of different Natures are fed by a different Sort of Nourishment; from
whence they aver, that a Crop of Wheat takes up all that is peculiar
to that Grain; then a Crop of Barley all that is proper to it; next a
Crop of Pease, and so on, ’till each has drawn off all those Particles
which are proper to it; and then no more of these Grains will grow in
that Land, till by Fallow, Dung, and Influences of the Heavens, the
Earth will be again replenish’d with new Nourishment, to supply the
same Sorts of Corn over again. This, if true (as they all affirm it
to be), would prove, that the Air is not the Food of Vegetables. For
the Air being in itself so homogeneous as it is, could never afford
such different Matter as they imagine; neither is it probable, that
the Air should afford the Wheat Nourishment more one Year, than the
ensuing Year; or that the same Year it should nourish Barley in one
Field, Wheat in another, Pease in a Third; but that if Barley were
sown in the Third, Wheat in the First, Pease in the Second, all would
fail: Therefore this Hypothesis of Air for Food interferes with, and
contradicts this Doctrine of Necessity of changing Sorts.
I suppose, by Air, they do not mean dry Particles of Earth, and the
Effluvia which float in the Air: The Quantity of these is too small to
augment Vegetables to that Bulk they arrive at. By that way of speaking
they might more truly affirm this of Water, because it must be like
to carry a greater Quantity of Earth than Air doth, in proportion to
the Difference of their different specific Weight; Water, being about
800 times heavier than Air, is likely to have 800 times more of that
terrestrial Matter in it; and we see this is sufficient to maintain
some Sort of Vegetables, as Aquatics; but the Air, by its Charge of
Effluvia, _&c._ is never able to maintain or nourish any Plant; for
as to the Sedums, Aloes, and all others, that are supposed to grow
suspended in the Air, ’tis a mere Fallacy; they seem to grow, but do
not; since they constantly grow lighter; and tho’ their Vessels may
be somewhat distended by the Ferment of their own Juices which they
received in the Earth, yet suspended in Air, they continually diminish
in Weight (which is the true Argument of a Plant) until they grow to
nothing. So that this Instance of Sedums, _&c._ which they pretend to
bring for Proof of this their Hypothesis, is alone a full Confutation
of it.
Yet if granted, that Air could nourish some Vegetables by the earthy
Effluvia, _&c._ which it carry’d with it [6]; even that would be
against them, not for them.
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