Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
_Fig._ 8. shews how the Share is made of Four Pieces; of which _a_ is
a Piece of Steel for the Point, its larger End being cut bevel for the
Shape of the Fore-end of the Socket. _b_ is a Piece of Iron for the
other End of the Share, from the Socket to the Tail: The other Two
Pieces _c_ and _d_ are the Iron Sides, which, being welded on to the
other Two Pieces, and cut off to the Length, form the Share, with its
Socket, more exact than it can be made out of one Piece of Iron.
Now we return to the first Figure; where the Fore-sheat being fix’d
up at equal Distance from each End of the Plank, and as near to the
hinder Edges of it as can be, allowing room for the Funnel C to stand
with the Fore-side of its Hole, to make one Surface with the Back of
the Sheat, and for the hinder Part of the Trunk not to reach the Edge
of the Plank, there must be also room for the Fore-standard D to stand
perpendicular to the Plank, across the Tenon of the Sheat.
This Standard being close to the Fore-side of the fore Hopper, there
must be so much room between it and the Hole of the Funnel, that the
Seed may drop from the Seed-box into the Middle of this Hole. Thus much
for placing the Fore-sheat.
Next, for the Two hinder Sheats; they must be placed at equal Distance
from the Sides of the Beams, and so near to the hinder Ends of the
Beams, that there may be room to make the Funnels in them, and their
Tenons to come up between their respective Funnels E and F, and their
respective Standards G and H, which Standards must be set perpendicular
to the Beams.
The Distance of these Sheats from the Plank must be such, that the
Wheels of the hinder Hopper may not strike against the Plank, nor
against the Spindle of the fore Hopper; and the Semidiameters of these
Wheels being Eleven Inches, there ought to be a Foot between the Centre
of each Wheel and the Plank; but we sometimes cut Notches in the Plank,
to prevent the Circle of the Wheels from coming too near the Plank.
For the nearer the hinder Sheats stand to the Plank, the better; but
these Beams may be placed nearer to, or farther from the Plank, by
their Screws and Nuts, at Pleasure.
These Beams must be set at such a Distance from one another, that the
Shares may be Fifteen Inches asunder from the Inside of one to the
Outside of the other.
To try whether all these Sheats and Shares are truly placed, set the
Plough upon a level Surface; and then, if they be right, the Fore-share
will touch the Surface by its Point and Tail, and likewise the hinder
Sheats will do the same; except that some Workmen will have it, that
the Plough goes better, when the Tails of the hinder Sheats are a
Barley-corn’s Thickness higher than their Points; and then their Tails
will want so much of touching the Surface.
The Shares must be all of them parallel to the Beams, and consequently
to one another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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