Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
[16] The extraordinary Increase of St. Foin, Clover, and natural
Grass, when their Roots reach into pulveriz’d Earth, exceeding the
Increase of all those other Plants of the same Species (that stand
out of the Reach of it) above One hundred Times, shew how vastly the
artificial Pasture of Plants exceeds the natural. A full Proof of
this Difference, (besides very many I have had before) was seen by
two Intervals in the middle of a poor Field of worn-out St. Foin,
pulveriz’d in the precedent Summer, in the manner describ’d in a
Note on the latter Part of Chap. XII. relating to _St. Foin_. Here
not only the _St. Foin_ adjoining to these Intervals recover’d its
Strength, blossom’d, and seeded well, but also the natural Grass
amongst it was as strong, and had as flourishing a Colour, as if
a Dung-heap had been laid in the Intervals; also many other Weeds
came out from the Edges of the unplow’d Ground, which must have lain
dormant a great many Years, grew higher and larger than ever were
seen before in that Field; but above all, there was a Weed amongst
the St. _Foin_, which generally accompanies it, bearing a white
Flower; some call it _White Weed_, others _Lady’s Bedstraw_: Some
Plants of this that stood near the Intervals, were, in the Opinion of
all that saw them, increased to a thousand Times the Bulk of those
of the same Species, that stood in the Field three Feet distant from
such pulveriz’d Earth.
_Note_, These Intervals were each an Hundred Perch long, and had
each in them a treble Row of Barley very good. The Reason I take
to be this, That the Land had lain still several Years after its
artificial Pasture was lost; whereby all the Plants in it having only
the natural Pasture to subsist on, became so extremely _small_ and
_weak_, that they were not able to exhaust the Land of so great a
Quantity of the (vegetable) nourishing Particles as the Atmosphere
brought down to it.
And when by Pulveration the artificial Pasture came to be added
to this natural Pasture (not much exhausted), and nothing at all
suffered to grow out of it for above Three Quarters of a Year, it
became rich enough, without any Manure, to produce this extraordinary
Effect upon the Vegetables, whose Roots reached into it. How long
this Effect may continue, is uncertain: but I may venture to say, it
will continue until the Exhaustion by Vegetables doth over-balance
the Descent of the Atmosphere, and the Pulveration.
And what I have said of any one Species of Plants in this Respect may
be generally apply’d to the rest.
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