Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
The fore Spindle should be of such a Length, that its square Ends, E
and F, may come out Three or Four Inches farther than the Hubs (or
Stocks) of the Wheels; so that there may be room to shift the Wheels
towards either End, for making several Sets of Notches, for the Use of
the Seed-box.
Observe, Tho’ the fore Hopper is drawn by its Spindle, yet the hinder
Spindle is drawn by its Hopper.
The Reason of this great Distance between the Two fore Wheels is not
so much for their serving as Marking Wheels to this particular Drill;
which being drawn only upon a Ridge, its Top is a sufficient Direction
for leading the Horse to keep the Rows parallel to one another, if the
Ridges are so; but if the Wheels were much nearer together than they
are, and yet more than Six Feet asunder, the Wheels going on the Sides
of the next Ridges would be apt to turn the Drill out of the Horse-path
towards one Side, not permitting the Drill to follow directly after the
Horse; and if the Wheels should stand at Six or Seven Feet Distance
from one another, then they must go in the Furrows which are on each
Side of the Six-feet Ridge: This would occasion their Hopper to bear
upon the Plank, which would carry the Wheels above the Ground, and no
Seed would be turned out of the Hopper, unless the Wheels were of an
extraordinary Height[268]; and the Height requir’d for them would be
very uncertain, some Furrows being much deeper than others; but the
Tops of contiguous Ridges are generally of an equal Height, whether the
Furrows betwixt them be deep or shallow; for we seldom make Ridges of
an unequal Height in the same Field: Therefore there can be no need to
change the Height of our Wheels, that are to go upon the Middle of the
Ridges; but if they went in the Furrows they must be of a different
Height when used for drilling of high Ridges, from what would be
required when used for drilling low Ridges.
[268] Notwithstanding the Reasons given, and that I have never used
Wheels of such an Height as might be necessary for going in the
Furrows, yet it may not be amiss to try such; because with them the
Spindle needeth not to be more than half the Length of one that is
carried by low Wheels: And high Wheels will allow the Funnel to be
much larger, so that altho’ the Spindle go higher from it, no Seed
will drop beside a large Funnel; but there is not room for a large
one under low Wheels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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