Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.Tull, Jethro
Science
Horse-hoeing husbandry : $b or, an essay on the principles of vegetation and tillage. Designed to introduce a new method of culture; whereby the produce of land will be increased, and the usual expence lessened. Together with accurate descriptions and cuts of the instruments employed in it.
Tull, Jethro
Agriculture -- Early works to 1800; Plows; Tillage
I did not think it necessary to describe the Manner of making
Drill-wheels any otherways than by shewing them in the _Plates_;
but I will observe here, that they are to be made very light: One
of mine, that is 30 Inches high, weighs Five Pounds and an half; it
has a Circle or Ring of Iron, whose Depth is half an Inch, and its
Thickness a quarter of an Inch; also very thin Iron Stock-bands to
hold the Nave or Stock from splitting. The Circle is held on the
Spokes by small flat Iron Pins on each Side; and each Spoke has a
Ring of Iron to secure its End from being split by driving in of the
Pins. We also make the Drill-wheels less concave than other Wheels
are.
One Reason why the hinder Shares are shorter than the fore Share (and
consequently the fore Part of their Sheats less oblique) is, that they
may be set the nearer to the Plank; and I have had a Drill with Five
Shares in the Plank, Fourteen Inches asunder, and Four of these hinder
Sheats following in another Rank, whose Shares were less than Three
Inches long; so that their Beams were set so far forwards, that one
Hopper (by a Contrivance that carried the Seed forwards to the fore
Rank, and backwards to the other Rank) supply’d the Seed to both Ranks
of Trunks, and planted St. Foin in Rows Seven Inches asunder, when the
Ground was too rough to be planted with Rows at that Distance by one
Rank of Shares.
It may be objected, that the fore Part of these hinder Sheats might
not be oblique enough to raise up the Strings of Roots or Stubble,
which might come across them in their Way; but this Inconvenience is
remedied by the greater Obliquity of the fore Sheat (or Sheats), which
clears the Way for the hinder Sheats, by raising out of the Ground such
Strings, _&c._ which might annoy them; especially, in this Wheat-drill,
where the fore Share so clears the way of the hinder Shares, that they
can take hold of no String in the Ground, except of the Ends of such
which the fore Share has loosen’d; and they hanging faster in the
Ground by their other Ends, the hinder Shares slip by them without
taking hold of them; and the Harrow-tines, going after so near to
the Chanels of the hinder Sheats, by the same means escape also from
hanging in such Strings.
The Reasons for placing the One Share and One Hopper before, and the
Two behind, in this Wheat-drill, are so many, and so obvious, that it
would be but losing of Time to mention them.
The Limbers G and H, we make of Aspen, Poplar, or Willow, for
Lightness; we make them as small and light as we can, allowing them
convenient Strength; and the shorter they are, the more exactly the
Drill will follow the Horse, without the Hand of him, that follows the
Drill, whose chief Business is, with the Paddle to keep all the Shares
and Tines from being clogged up by the Dirt sticking to them, and also
to observe whether the Seed be delivered equally and justly to all the
Chanels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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