Horse SecretsAlexander, A. S. (Alexander Septimus)
Science
Horse Secrets
Alexander, A. S. (Alexander Septimus)
Horses
=High Blower.=—Broken winded or may be soft from feeding and idleness.
=Hillside.=—Hipped.
=Hipped.=—Point of hip-bone (ilium) fractured (knocked down), making that
hip lower than the other when viewed from the rear, and not unusually a
serious unsoundness. When distortion is great, the shaft of the ilium may
have been fractured. The latter condition may render a mare unfit for
breeding purposes.
=Hip Sweeny.=—Wasting (atrophy) of the muscles of the hip. Often serious
in mares, being associated with fracture of the pelvis, and unfitting
them for breeding purposes.
=Hitch.=—Stride of one hind leg too short.
=Hog-Back.=—Arched or roached-back. The opposite of sway back or hollow
back.
=Interfering.=—Striking the fetlock or cannon with the opposite foot as
it passes, either in front or behind, or it may be an “ankle knocker.”
=Jack.=—A small, round, bone-spavin. As a market term, often applied to a
prominent spavin.
=Jibber.=—A green, raw, unguidable horse.
=Knee-Banger.=—Knees interfere.
=Lady-Toed.=—Cow-hocked horse. They are almost sure to hit their
fetlocks, shins or knees.
=Legs Go.=—See Market Rules No. 5.
=Light in the Timber.=—Light boned below knees and hocks.
=Little Green.=—Awkward, poorly broken; may not pull.
=Lop Ear.=—Ears dropping over. May be a dummy.
=Lugger.=—Pulls or lugs on the bit.
=Lunker.=—An exceptionally big, heavy-boned horse.
=Makes a Little Noise.=—A slight roarer or whistler.
=Mallenders.=—Scurfy or eczematous condition of skin back of knees.
=Mecatched.=—Jewish term for a heavey horse.
=Mechanical Choker.=—A horse that roars when pulling a heavy load uphill,
by getting the chin down to the chest, but is otherwise sound.
=Megrims.=—Fits; staggers; sudden falling.
=Michigan Age.=—Old.
=Michigan Pad.=—See Cushion. A puff on forward edge of hind cannon just
below hock.
=Moon-Blind; Moon-Eyed.=—Eyes diseased or blind from periodic or
recurrent ophthalmia.
=Mug.=—A greenhorn or buyer from the country.
=Nicked.=—Tail operated upon by severing the muscles to “set up” or
straighten it.
=Nickel’s Worth of Hair Off.=—Wire cut.
=Nigger-Heeled.=—Front toes turned out; heels in.
=Old Skin or Skate.=—Aged, decrepit, or worn-out horse.
=One Bum Lamp.=—One eye blind, diseased or unsound.
=Outside Cushion.=—Same as Cushion or Michigan Pad.
=Over-Reach.=—Stride takes hind feet farther forward than the point at
which the fore ones were picked up.
=Paddle.=—“Winging” out with fore feet.
=Palsy.=—Shiverer; chorea.
=Parrot Mouth.=—Upper incisor (pincher) teeth protruding over lower
incisors. Upper jaw longer and projecting over under jaw.
=Pig-Eye.=—Small, retracted eyes. Characteristic of some horses of French
breed. May indicate imperfect vision.
=Pigeon-Toed.=—Front toes turned in. Opposite of nigger-heeled.
=Pilgrim.=—An old, worn-out horse. A good old “has been.”
=Pin-Hipped.=—Hipped from fracture of point of ilium.
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