As the wild game migrated between their high summer range and their
lowland wintering grounds the savage tribes followed in search of
meat. With the beginning of the pastoral age the need was urgent of
moving the flocks and herds between the summer and the winter
pastures. But as yet there were no beasts of draught or burden to
carry the tribal camp. That meant the keeping of two camp
equipments, or maybe a camp upon the highlands to supplement the
village in the lowlands; and it was doubtful policy to leave valuable
tents as a prey for marauding rivals. A larger and a bitter need
arose when the tribe must move, and old folk who lacked the strength
to travel must be left behind. There is nothing so terrible in
savage life as the necessity of leaving old men and women exposed
upon a hilltop after the tribe has moved. The poor old thing is
provided with warm robes, a fire, fuel, water and some food, but as
the days pass the last cinders, carefully raked together, sink to
dust, and the cautious wolves close in for the final rush. Savages
love as we do, think as we do, and their life which has for us some
glamour of romance is full for them of sordid realism. So {104} we
may reckon well that some good matron grudged the loss, at moving
time, of tent poles, the cutting of which had cost her heavy labour,
done as it was without steel tools like ours.
[Sidenote: The travois]
She saw the tent poles left behind when the milch-pony herd moved
off. She told the herders to lash a pair of her poles, one on either
side of each pony's neck with the ends trailing astern. The next
idea was to lash a couple of cross bars across the trailing poles
behind the pony's hocks, and that was enough to keep them at a proper
angle. It was easy then to lash a skin robe in position between the
trailing poles and the two cross bars, making a sort of basket,
something to carry the old mother, who must otherwise be left behind
to perish. Here then was transport which enabled the tribe to march
with its tent poles, old folk and baggage. One can imagine how the
medicine men protested against so shocking a violation of the laws of
nature, which decree that the aged shall be left as a meal for our
hunting companions, the range wolves. But here the priests would
find themselves opposed by the common sense of every man and woman;
so they would doubtless yield with an ill grace, after enacting a law
that this new means of transport was a special privilege for aged
{105} clergymen. The travois came into general use for transport.
[Sidenote: The cart]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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