Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
Fumigation of the rooms periodically is necessary to ensure the safety
of the coming patients. Formaldehyde for fumigation purposes has
largely superseded sulphur. When the room is ready for fumigation,
the windows should be closed, the drawers of the furniture opened,
all chinks stopped, the keyhole stopped with cotton, and the room
left closed for twenty-four hours. It may then be opened, and, when
thoroughly aired, is again ready for occupancy. The sheet method of
fumigation, using a pint of formaldehyde to every 1,000 cubic feet of
air-space, has been thoroughly tested and proven reliable. The drug is
simply poured on the sheet, which is hung over a line in the room to be
disinfected, which has been prepared as above directed. It should be
remembered that formaldehyde has little or no power of penetration, and
for this reason all possible surfaces of materials to be disinfected
should be exposed.
[Sidenote: The Daily Cleaning]
In the daily cleaning, the work should be so divided throughout the
entire hospital that the regular morning cleaning can be accomplished
in a comparatively short time, leaving special cleaning to be completed
later in the day. In order to accomplish this, it may be necessary to
employ special cleaners by the hour. This does away with the necessity
of providing meals and lodging for a large force of cleaners.
By nine o’clock in the morning the halls and stairs should be in order,
front steps and walks cleaned, wards swept and dusted and the whole
interior presenting a neat appearance. “Dust in a hospital is not only
dust, but danger.” Domestic cleanliness and hospital cleanliness are
quite different terms. The hospital housekeeper owes it to the public
and to the sick whom she serves to keep the wards and rooms in the best
condition for the promotion of health.
On the hardwood floors a soft hair brush will raise less dust than the
ordinary broom. Wet tea leaves should be sprinkled whenever obtainable.
The dust should be taken up frequently. The ward floors, unless
polished, should be washed every day. It is well to change the water
often and not use it too freely. Special attention needs to be given to
corners. After each meal it will be necessary to brush up the crumbs.
[Sidenote: Dusting]
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