Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
If the clothes are streaked with blue, make some inquiries into the
washing process. It may be the clothes have not been rinsed thoroughly
free from soap. They should pass through at least two rinsing waters
(three is better) to free them from soap. The first rinsing water
should be quite hot. The bluing should be done in plenty of water, so
that every part of the garments may be under water. In preparing the
bluing water see that the blue is dissolved in a separate pail before
being put into the vessel in which the articles are to be blued. In
mixing the bluing water, it is easy for parts of the vessel to become
deeply stained with the strong bluing solution, which will be rubbed
into the clothes and leave streaks. When plenty of soda is used to
soften the water there will be less trouble with black specks from the
soap. Impress on them the fact that the nurses’ uniforms and colored
shirt waists are not to be boiled. If the uniforms are thoroughly
soaked over night in a strong salt solution they will retain the color
better. When uniforms are dried in the open air see that they are hung
wrong side out.
Special care needs to be used in washing blankets. They should be dealt
with separately and gotten through with quickly. The suds should be
quite hot and a little ammonia added. The rinsing should be in water of
the same temperature and they should be dried in the open air.
[Sidenote: Drying]
Whenever possible have all the hospital clothes dried in the open air.
No drying room, however well constructed, can compare with nature’s
process of drying by fresh air and sunshine. The best method of
bleaching is by the use of the sun rays while the clothes are wet.
However, in planning for laundry work, it is never wise to depend
entirely on open air drying. An artificial dryer is a necessity where
promptness is required. Quick drying is essential to good work. Where
bad work is done, the trouble is oftener in the washing than in the
drying.
[Sidenote: Ironing]
In planning for the ironing much may be done to facilitate the work.
Little labor-saving devices can be introduced which will increase the
amount of work done in a day. Ironing boards of special shapes, and for
special purposes, and tables of various designs can be had for a trifle
and will result in a saving of time and more finished work. A box of
thin pine boards with a hinge cover and with perforations in the sides
is a convenient receptacle for storing dampened clothing waiting to
be ironed. See that they have proper irons for the different parts of
their work and that they have wax to use as needed. Supply unbleached
muslin for ironing sheets or the hospital sheets will be found covering
the ironing boards. Instruct them to keep their ironing sheets clean.
Well-finished work cannot be produced on a dirty ironing sheet.
[Sidenote: Routine of Work]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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