Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
Dishwashing, that bugbear of every household, is not less a task in a
hospital than elsewhere. In fact, it forms a very large part of the
work of the institutional kitchens. The use of mechanical dishwashers
has not yet become general, and it is doubtful if any but the largest
institutions will deem it necessary to adopt them. Those who have had
experience with them as a rule find them satisfactory, and comment
especially on the saving in breakage and time. Provision ought to be
in every hospital kitchen for handling dishes in large quantities and
the adoption of a routine method of dishwashing will do much to prevent
confusion and simplify the task. If each floor has its own kitchen and
diet kitchen where the ward dishes can be washed and kept, the labor
in the kitchen will be greatly reduced and fewer servants in that
department will be necessary; and this is perhaps the better way. The
frequent handling of dishes that is necessary, when the supply for the
whole household has to be sent to and from the main kitchen three times
a day, adds greatly to the breakage, and results in increased labor and
loss of time. But in this matter, as in many other lines of hospital
work, the housekeeper’s methods are modified by the construction of the
hospital. If no facilities are provided on each floor for washing the
dishes, there is no alternative but to send them to the main kitchen to
be handled there. The real work there may be greatly facilitated if in
cleaning and packing the trays, care has been exercised in separating
the different articles. The silver should be collected on one tray, the
fragments placed by themselves on another, the dishes carefully scraped
and packed, the tray-cloths shaken and folded together. The maid in
the kitchen receives them from the dumb waiter as they are sent from
the different wards. The silver and glass and delicate china should be
placed together to be washed first, the heavier china and greasy dishes
on a separate table, and when all are collected the washing begins. The
water for the glass and fine china should not be too hot, and these
should be finished and put away before the washing of the silver is
begun. But few servants can be trusted to properly handle delicate
china and glassware without supervision, and the all too prevalent
custom of piling a large draining dish full of delicate articles is
the cause of constant breakage. A draining rack, constructed with
grooves, and fitting on one edge of the sink, is a much appreciated
convenience in many hospital kitchens. Every housekeeper has her own
theories of proper dishwashing, and all are good if the result is clean
dishes. The main point is to have a system of preparing the dishes for
washing and adhering to it; without system the disorder and confusion
in the kitchen when all the trays are sent in will disturb the most
saintly individual. A limit to the time when dishes may be sent from
the wards is also essential to methodical work. Much unnecessary
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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