Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
[Sidenote: Milk]
Another of the important articles of diet, and one that has special
value in a hospital, is milk. It is the one article of diet that
contains all the essentials for nourishment and because of its
perishable character it is the food that usually causes the greatest
anxiety to the housekeeper. In order to determine the amount
required for each day’s consumption it will be necessary to decide,
before ordering, the demands of the bills of fare for the different
departments for the coming day. This is essential for even approximate
calculation. The constant changing of patients and diets that goes on
in a hospital makes a close calculation scarcely possible. The evening
of the day before the supply is to be ordered, the head nurse in each
section should submit her diet list, showing the number of patients
on liquid, semi-solid, light and regular diets. For a patient on an
exclusive milk diet, from two to three quarts per day will be needed,
the amount being modified by the age, sex and general condition of
the patient. Where the liquid diet includes broth and other fluids
alternating with milk, two to four pints will be needed. Each patient
on a semi-solid diet usually requires nourishment between meals, and as
milk enters largely into the composition of the semi-solid diet, about
the same amount will be necessary as for liquid diets. For patients
on light diet who must have nourishment in some form between meals, a
quart is a fair daily allowance, and a pint for those on regular diet
and for the household staff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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