Hospital housekeepingAikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Science
Hospital housekeeping
Aikens, Charlotte A. (Charlotte Albina)
Hospitals
Pecuniary economy, a large part of it at least, and also hygienic
economy of food and nutrition, depend greatly on the manner of handling
of food in the kitchen, in transit, and in the wards. Success in
fitting the food to the consumer, then, demands skill and care in
cooking and serving. It demands discrimination, a proper sense not
only of the physiological demands of the consumer, but of his tastes,
and it demands, besides, proper facilities for getting the food to
the patient in its most palatable and attractive form. Without these
three factors being recognized, waste is inevitable. Then, too, the
buyer of food must carry a good deal of responsibility. The quality of
food purchased, the place in which it was stored, and various other
features enter into the question of waste. Without proper storage
facilities “intelligent economy” in purchasing and caring for food
is impossible. Buying over the telephone is one of the methods to be
discouraged. Careful selection of perishable goods in open market is
the only sensible way. Some hospitals have succeeded in reducing the
expense from food waste by disposing of the garbage to contractors for
a stipulated sum.
In the heating of a hospital there is room for a great waste of money.
One small hospital, this last winter, one of the most severe seasons in
years, saved two hundred dollars on the cost of fuel as compared with
last year, as the result of “the intelligent economy” practiced by the
engineer. A very considerable reduction in the expense of machinery,
light and repairs is attributed by the board to the same source.
Intelligent economy! The term deserves to be popularized, for of all
things in hospitals it needs to be studied and cultivated.
This system of daily accounting for supplies is one that can be managed
in even the smallest hospital. An inventory book in which is listed all
the articles found in a department at a given time, such as hypodermic
syringes, feeding cups, drinking glasses, medicine glasses, rectal
tubes, catheters, etc., can also be used for requisitions or for
noting, as furnished, additional articles of that class.
[Sidenote: System]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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