Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
See the introductory chapters of the _Benjamin Minor_, or _De prep.
anim. ad contemp._ fol. 34, &c.—Richard rates this kind of
interpretation very highly, and looks for success therein to Divine
Illumination. (_De eruditione interioris hominis_, cap. vi. fol. 25.) A
passage or two from an appendix to his Treatise on Contemplation, may
serve, once for all, as a specimen of his mystical interpretation. It is
entitled _Nonnullæ allegoriæ tabernaculi fœderis_. ‘By the tabernacle of
the covenant understand the state of perfection. Where perfection of the
soul is, there is the indwelling of God. The nearer we approach
perfection, the more closely are we united with God. The tabernacle must
have a court about it. Understand by this the discipline of the body; by
the tabernacle itself, the discipline of the mind. The one is useless
without the other. The court is open to the sky, and so the discipline
of the body is accessible to all. What was within the tabernacle could
not be seen by those without. None knows what is in the inner man save
the spirit of man which is in him. The inner man is divided into
rational and intellectual; the former represented by the outer, the
latter by the inner part of the tabernacle. We call that rational
perception by which we discern what is within ourselves. We here apply
the term intellectual perception to that faculty by which we are
elevated to the survey of what is divine. Man goes out of the tabernacle
into the court in the exercise of works. He enters the first tabernacle
when he returns to himself. He enters the second when he transcends
himself. Self-transcendence is elevation into Deity. (Transcendendo sane
seipsum elevatur in Deum.) In the former, man is occupied with the
consideration of himself; in the latter, with the contemplation of God.
‘The ark of the covenant represents the grace of contemplation. The
kinds of contemplation are six, each distinct from the rest. Two of them
are exercised with regard to visible creatures, two are occupied with
invisible, the two last with what is divine. The first four are
represented in the ark, the two others are set forth in the figures of
the cherubim. Mark the difference between the wood and the gold. There
is the same difference between the objects of imagination and the
objects of reason. By imagination we behold the forms of things visible,
by ratiocination we investigate their causes. The three kinds of
consideration which have reference to things, works, and morals, belong
to the length, breadth, and height of the ark respectively. In the
consideration of _form_ and _matter_, our knowledge avails a full cubit.
(It is equivalent to a cubit when complete.) But our knowledge of the
_nature_ of things is only partial. For this part, therefore, we reckon
only half a cubit. Accordingly, the length of the ark is two cubits and
a half.’... And thus he proceeds concerning the crown, the rings, the
staves, the mercy-seat, the cherubim, &c.—Fol. 63, &c.
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