Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
Note to page 163.
The three heavens within the mind are described at length. (_De
Contemp._ lib. iii. cap. 8.) In the first are contained the images of
all things visible; in the second lie the definitions and principles of
things seen, the investigations made concerning things unseen; in the
third are contemplations of things divine, beheld as they truly are—a
sun that knows no going down,—and there, and there alone, the kingdom of
God within us in its glory.—Cap. x. fol 52.
The eye of Intelligence is thus defined (cap. ix.):—Intelligentiæ
siquidem oculus est sensus ille quo invisibilia videmus: non sicut oculo
rationis quo occulta et absentia per investigationem quærimus et
invenimus; sicut sæpe causas per effectus, vel effectus per causas, et
alia atque alia quocunque ratiocinandi modo comprehendimus. Sed sicut
corporalia corporeo sensu videre solemus visibiliter potentialiter et
corporaliter; sic utique intellectualis ille sensus invisibilia capit
invisibiliter quidem, sed potentialiter, sed essentialiter. (Fol. 52.)
He then goes on to speak of the veil drawn over this organ by sin, and
admits that even when illuminated from above, its gaze upon our inner
self is not so piercing as to be able to discern the _essence_ of the
soul. The inner verities are said to be within, the upper, beyond the
veil. ‘It may be questioned, however, whether we are to see with this
same eye of Intelligence the things beyond the veil, or whether we use
one sense to behold the invisible things which are divine, and another
to behold the invisible things of our own nature. But those who maintain
that there is one sense for the intuition of things above and another
for those below, must prove it as well as they can. I believe that in
this way they introduce much confusion into the use of this word
Intelligence,—now extending its signification to a speculation which is
occupied with what is above, and now confining it to what is below, and
sometimes including both senses. This twofold intuition of things above
and things below, whether we call it, as it were, a double sense in one,
or divide it, is yet the instrument of the same sense, or a twofold
effect of the same instrument, and whichever we choose, there can be no
objection to our saying that they both belong to the intellectual
heaven.’ There is certainly much of the confusion of which he complains
in his own use of the word,—a confusion which is perhaps explained by
supposing that he sometimes allows Intelligence to extend its office
below its proper province, though no other faculty can rise above the
limits assigned to it. Intelligence may sometimes survey from her
altitude the more slow and laborious processes of reason, though she
never descends to such toil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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