Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
Now it appears to me that this self-spiritualizing process which seeks
by a refined asceticism to transcend humanity and creatureliness, is
altogether a mistake. An ideal sufficiently high, and ever beyond us, is
already given in the moral perfection of Christ Jesus. This desire to
escape from all the modes and means of our human existence came not from
Paul, but from Plato. It revives the impatience of that noble but
one-sided, Greek ideal, which despised the body and daily life, abhorred
matter as a prison-house, instead of using it as a scaffolding, and
longed so intensely to become pure, passionless intellect. I know no
self-transcendence, and I desire none, higher than the self-sacrifice of
the good Shepherd, who laid down his life for the sheep. You will
probably be reminded here of another great Platonist. Origen, also,
makes a distinction between those who know Christ, according to the
flesh, as he terms it, _i.e._, in his sufferings, death, and
resurrection, and that higher class of the perfect, or _Gnostici_, who,
on the basis of that fundamental knowledge, rise from the historical
Christ to the spiritual essence of the Word. Origen, however, supposed
that this communion with the Logos, or eternal Reason, might become the
channel of a higher knowledge, illumining the _Gnosticus_ with a divine
philosophy. With Tauler, on the contrary, the intellectual ambition is
less prominent; and he who has ascended into the uncreated essence
cannot bring down from thence any wisdom for this lower world. Thus, in
our extract, he says that if the soul united to the word could perceive
itself, it would seem altogether like God, and would appear possessed of
all knowledge that ever was. Such is the _ideal_; but the first reflex
act would dissolve that trance of absolute, immediate oneness, and
restore the mystic to the humbling consciousness of a separate, actual
self; and here lies the great difference between Tauler and Eckart.
Tauler, Suso, and Ruysbroek say, that in these moments of exaltation the
soul (above distinctions) is not conscious of its distinction as a
separate, creature entity. Eckart says, not that the soul has, for a
moment, forgotten all that is personal, and that parts it off from God,
but that the distinction does not exist at all,—not that _we_ do not
know ourselves as separate, but that _God_ does not. To draw the line
between theism and pantheism, is not always easy; but I think it must
lie somewhere hereabout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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