Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
With regard to the work of Christ, Tauler acknowledges (more readily
than George Fox) that the divine element or inward light in man must
remain a mere surmise or longing, apart from the historic manifestation
of God in the flesh. It is Jesus of Nazareth who at once interprets to
the soul, while He satisfies, its own restless heavenward desire. It is
His grace alone which makes a mere capacity of God, a possession—a mere
potentiality, actual. The view of Christ which Tauler loves to present
most frequently is that expressed by those passages of Scripture which
speak of Him as the first-born among many brethren, and which remind us
that both He that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all of
one. He would say that the Saviour now lives upon the earth, in the
person of all true believers; and that, in a subordinate sense, the Word
is being continually made flesh, as Christ is formed in the hearts of
Christians. With one voice Eckart and Tauler, Ruysbroek and Suso,
exclaim—‘Arise, O man! realize the end of thy being: make room for God
within thy soul, that he may bring forth his Son within thee.’
The Saviour’s obedience unto death is regarded by Tauler, rather in its
exemplary, than in its propitiatory aspect. Very important, as
characteristic of his theology, is the distinction he makes between our
union to the humanity of Christ, and our union to his divinity. As man,
He is the ideal of humanity—the exemplar of self-surrender. All that He
received from the Father was yielded up to Him in that absolute
devotedness which all His brethren imitate. We are united to His
humanity in proportion as we follow the obedience and self-sacrifice of
His earthly life. But above this moral conformity to His example, Tauler
sets another and a higher union to His divinity. And this union with the
Godhead of the Son is not a superior degree of moral likeness to Him, it
is rather an approximation to another mode of existence. It is an inward
transit from our actual to our ideal self—not to the _moral_ ideal (for
that is already realized in proportion as we are united to His
humanity), but to our Platonic archetypal ideal. This higher process of
union to the Word, or return to our ideal place in Him, consists in
escaping from all that distinguishes us as creatures on this earth—in
denuding ourselves of reasonings, imaginations, passions,—humanities, in
fact, and reducing ourselves to that metaphysical essence or germ of our
being, which lay from eternity—not a creature, but the _thought_ of a
creature, in the Divine Word.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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