Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
The definition given by Corderius in his introduction to the mystical
theology of Dionysius is modelled on the mysticism of John de la
Cruz:—‘Theologia Mystica est sapientia experimentalis, Dei affectiva,
divinitus infusa, quæ mentem ab omni inordinatione puram, per actus
supernaturales fidei, spei, et charitatis, cum Deo intime
conjungit.’—_Isagoge_, cap. ii.
The most negative definition of all is that given by Pachymeres, the
Greek paraphrast of Dionysius, who has evidently caught his master’s
mantle, or cloak of darkness. ‘Mystical theology is not perception or
discourse, not a movement of the mind, not an operation, not a habit,
nothing that any other power we may possess will bring to us; but if, in
absolute immobility of mind we are illumined concerning it, we shall
know that it is beyond everything cognizable by the mind of man.’—_Dion.
Opp._ vol. i. p. 722.
In one place the explanations of Corderius give us to understand that
the mysticism he extols does at least open a door to theosophy itself,
_i.e._ to inspired science. He declares that the mystical theologian not
only has revealed to him the hidden sense of Scripture, but that he can
understand and pierce the mysteries of any natural science whatsoever,
in a way quite different from that possible to other men—in short, by a
kind of special revelation.—_Isagoge_, cap. iv.
The reader will gather the most adequate notion of what is meant, or
thought to be meant, by mystical theology from the description given by
Ludovic Blosius, a high authority on matters mystical, in his
_Institutio Spiritualis_. Corderius cites him at length, as
‘sublimissimus rerum mysticarum interpres.’
Happy, he exclaims, is that soul which steadfastly follows after purity
of heart and holy introversion, renouncing utterly all private
affection, all self-will, all self-interest. Such a soul deserves to
approach nearer and ever nearer to God. Then at length, when its higher
powers have been elevated, purified, and furnished forth by divine
grace, it attains to unity and nudity of spirit—to a pure love above
representation—to that simplicity of thought which is devoid of all
thinkings. Now, therefore, since it hath become receptive of the
surpassing and ineffable grace of God, it is led to that living fountain
which flows from everlasting, and doth refresh the minds of the saints
unto the full and in over-measure. Now do the powers of the soul shine
as the stars, and she herself is fit to contemplate the abyss of
Divinity with a serene, a simple, and a jubilant intuition, free from
imagination and from the smallest admixture of the intellect.
Accordingly, when she lovingly turns herself absolutely unto God, the
incomprehensible light shines into her depths, and that radiance blinds
the eye of reason and understanding. But the simple eye of the soul
itself remains open—that is _thought_, pure, naked, uniform, and raised
above the understanding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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