Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious OpinionVaughan, Robert Alfred
Religion
Hours with the Mystics: A Contribution to the History of Religious Opinion
Vaughan, Robert Alfred
Mysticism -- History
Suicer also cites Hesychius: _Etym. Mag._—Μύστης, παρὰ τὸ μύω, τὸ
καμμύω. μύοντες γὰρ τὰς αἰσθήσεις καὶ ἔξω τῶν σαρκικῶν φροντίδων
γινόμενοι, οὕτω τὰς θείας ἀναλάμψεις ἐδέχοντο.
Footnote 5:
See Bingham, _Antiq. of the Christian Church_, vol. ix. pp. 96-105.
Clement of Alexandria abounds in examples of the application to
Christian doctrine of the phraseology in use concerning the heathen
mysteries;—_e.g._ _Protrept._ cap. xii. § 120.
Footnote 6:
Both Plotinus and Proclus speak of the highest revelation concerning
divine things as vouchsafed to the soul which withdraws into itself,
and, dead to all that is external, ‘gazes with closed eyes’ (μύσασαν).
See Tholuck’s _Blüthensammlung aus der Morgenlandischen Mystik_;
_Einleitung_, § I, p. 6. Dr. Tholuck is the only German writer I have
seen who throws light on the word in question by accurately
investigating its etymology and successive meanings; and I readily
acknowledge my debt to his suggestions on this point.
Footnote 7:
Dionysius thus describes the mystical adept who has reached the summit
of union:—‘Then is he delivered from all seeing and being seen, and
passes into the truly mystical darkness of ignorance, where he
excludes all intellectual apprehensions (τὰς γνωστικὰς ἀντιλήηψεις),
and abides in the utterly Impalpable and Invisible; being wholly His
who is above all, with no other dependence, either on himself or any
other; and is made one, as to his nobler part, with the utterly
Unknown, by the cessation of all knowing; and at the same time, in
that very knowing nothing, he knows what transcends the mind of
man.’—_De Mysticâ Theologiâ_, cap. i. p. 710. _S. Dion. Areop. Opp._
Paris, 1644.
So again he exhorts Timothy ‘by assiduous practice in mystical
contemplations to abandon the senses and all operations of the
intellect; all objects of sense and all objects of thought, all things
non-existent and existent (αἰσθητὰ = οὐκ ὄντα, νοητὰ = ὄντα), and
ignorantly to strive upwards towards Union as close as possible with
Him who is above all essence and knowledge:—inasmuch as by a pure,
free, and absolute separation (ἐκστάσει) of himself from all things,
he will be exalted (stripped and freed from everything) to the
superessential radiance of the divine darkness.’—p. 708.
About the words rendered ‘intellectual apprehensions’ commentators
differ. The context, the antithesis, and the parallel passage in the
earlier part of the chapter, justify us in understanding them in their
strict sense, as conveying the idea of cessation from all mental
action whatsoever.
Footnote 8:
See Note, p. 23.
CHAPTER IV.
The desire of the moth for the star,
Of the night for the morrow,
The devotion to something afar
From the sphere of our sorrow.
SHELLEY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account