=Barrel trap.=--About 60 years ago a writer in the Cornhill Magazine
gave details of a trap, by means of which it was claimed that 3,000 rats
were caught in a warehouse in a single night. The plan involved tolling
the rats to the place and feeding them for several nights on the tops of
barrels covered with coarse brown paper. Afterwards a cross was cut in
the paper, so that the rats fell into the barrel (fig. 9 (1)). Many
variations of the plan, but few improvements upon it, have been
suggested by agricultural writers since that time. Reports are
frequently made of large catches of rats by means of a barrel fitted
with a light cover of wood, hinged on a rod so as to turn with the
weight of a rat (fig. 9 (2)).
=Pit trap.=--A modification of the barrel trap is the pit trap (fig.
10). This consists of a stout narrow box sunk in the ground so that the
top is level with the rat run. It is fixed with a cover of light wood or
metal in two sections, the sections fitting nicely inside the box and
working independently. They turn on rods, to which they are fastened.
They are weighted near the ends of the box and so adjusted that they
swing easily. An animal stepping upon the cover beyond the rods is
precipitated into the box, while the cover immediately swings back to
its place. Besides rats, the trap is well adapted to capture larger
animals, as minks, raccoons, opossums, and cats. It is especially useful
to protect poultry yards, game preserves, and the like. The trap should
be placed along the fence outside the yard, and behind a shelter of
boards or brush that leans against the fence.
=Fence and battue.=--In the rice fields of the Far East the natives
build numerous piles of brush and rice straw, and leave them for several
days until many rats have taken shelter in them. A portable bamboo
inclosure several feet in height is then set up around each pile in
succession and the straw and brush are thrown out over the top, while
dogs and men kill the trapped rodents. Large numbers are destroyed in
this way, and the plan with modifications may be utilized in America
with satisfactory results. A wire netting of fine mesh may be used for
the inclosure. The scheme is applicable at the removal of grain, straw,
or haystacks, as well as brush piles.
In a large barn near Washington, a few years ago, piles of unhusked corn
were left in the loft and were soon infested with rats. A wooden pen was
set down surrounding the piles in turn and the corn thrown out until
dogs were able to get at the rats. In this way several men and dogs
killed 500 rats in a single day.
POISONS.
While the use of poison is the best and quickest way to get rid of rats
and mice, the odor from the dead animals makes the method impracticable
in occupied houses. Poisons may be effectively used in barns, stables,
sheds, cribs, and other outbuildings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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