=Squills.=--The squill, or sea leek,[6] is a favorite rat poison in many
parts of Europe and is well worthy of trial in America. It is rapid and
very deadly in its action, and rats seem to eat it readily. The poison
is used in several ways. Two ounces of dry squills, powdered, may be
thoroughly mixed with eight ounces of toasted cheese or of butter and
meal and put out in runs of rats or mice. Another formula recommends two
parts of squills to three parts of finely chopped bacon, mixed with meal
enough to make it cohere. This is baked in small cakes.
=Poison in poultry houses.=--For poisoning rats in buildings and yards
occupied by poultry the following method is recommended: Two wooden
boxes should be used, one considerably larger than the other and each
having one or more holes in the sides large enough to admit rats. The
poisoned bait should be placed on the bottom and near the middle of the
smaller box, and the larger box should then be inverted over it. Rats
thus have free access to the bait, but fowls are excluded.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
Among domestic animals employed to kill rats are the dog, the cat, and
the ferret.
=Dogs.=--The value of dogs as ratters can not be appreciated by persons
who have had no experience with a trained animal. The ordinary cur and
the larger breeds of dogs seldom develop the necessary qualities for
ratters. Small Irish, Scotch, and fox terriers, when properly trained,
are superior to other breeds and under favorable circumstances may be
relied upon to keep the farm premises reasonably free from rats.
=Cats.=--However valuable cats may be as mousers, few learn to catch
rats. The ordinary house cat is too well fed and consequently too lazy
to undertake the capture of an animal as formidable as the brown rat.
Birds and mice are much more to its liking. Cats that are fearless of
rats, however, and have learned to hunt and destroy them are often very
useful about stables and warehouses. They should be lightly fed, chiefly
on milk. A little sulphur in the milk at intervals is a corrective
against the bad effects of a constant rat or mouse diet. Cats often die
from eating these rodents.
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