Household Words, No. 10, June 1, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household Words, No. 10, June 1, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
curious in the extreme: but before we ask what they are, let us cross
the barrier, and see with what tools the weather-students work.
The main building is built in the form of a cross, with its chief front
to the magnetic north. It is formed of wood; all iron and other metals
being carefully excluded; for its purpose is to contain three large
magnets, which have to be isolated from all influence likely to
interfere with their truthful action. In three arms of the cross these
magnets are suspended by bands of unwrought, untwisted silk. In the
fourth arm is a sort of double window filled with apparatus for
receiving the electricity collected at the top of the mast which stands
close by. Thus in this wooden shed we find one portion devoted to
electricity—to the detection and registry of the stray lightning of the
atmosphere—and the other three to a set of instruments that feel the
influence and register the variations of the magnetic changes in the
condition of the air. ‘True as the needle to the pole,’ is the burden of
an old song, which now shows how little our forefathers knew about this
same needle, which, in truth, has a much steadier character than it
deserves. Let all who still have faith in the legend go to the
magnet-house, and when they have seen the vagaries there displayed, they
will have but a poor idea of Mr. Charles Dibdin’s sea-heroes whose
constancy is declared to have been as true as their compasses were to
the north.
Upon entering the magnet-house, the first object that attracts attention
are the jars to which the electricity is brought down. The fluid is
collected, as just stated, by a conductor running from the top of the
mast outside. In order that not the slightest portion may be lost in its
progress down, a lamp is kept constantly burning near the top of the
pole, the light of which keeps warm and dry a body of glass that cuts
off all communication between the conductor and the machinery which
supports it. Another light for the purpose of collecting the electricity
by its flame, is placed above the top of the pole. This light, burning
at night, has given rise to many a strange supposition in the
neighbourhood. It is too high up to be serviceable as a lanthorn to
those below. Besides, who walks in Greenwich Park after the gates are
closed? It can light only the birds or the deer. ‘Then, surely,’ says
another popular legend, ‘it is to guide the ships on the river, when on
their way up at night;—a sort of land-mark to tell whereabouts the
Observatory is when the moon and stars are clouded, and refuse to show
where their watchers are.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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