Household Words, No. 12, June 15, 1850 — John Shaqi
Household Words, No. 12, June 15, 1850
General
Household Words, No. 12, June 15, 1850
English literature -- Periodicals
It is now necessary to point out how—to glance at the opposite page of
the account—the law guards against frauds attempted _by_ the public upon
Savings’ Banks. The only way in which they could be so abused, would be
by attempts, on the part of the comparatively wealthy, to obtain a
higher rate of interest, for investments, than they could get elsewhere.
But an average interest, 2_l._ 17_s._ 6_d._ per cent. with a maximum of
3_l._ 0_s._ 10_d._, would seem a sufficient bar to such deposits. But in
order to guard against such a possibility, the law has enacted that no
one person shall be permitted to deposit more than 30_l._ in any one
year, or more than 150_l._ pounds in the whole; and if his principal and
interest together ever amounts to 200_l._, then the payment of all
further interest is stopped. These restrictions are effectual in
preserving Savings’ Banks to the sole object of savings—the savings of
the poor.
As regards actual frauds and attempts at fraud by the public, we have
been obliged with the experience of the St. Martin’s Bank, which very
probably speaks for that of all the Savings’ Banks in England:—“Since
this Bank was instituted, in 1816,” says our informant, “there have been
only five attempts at fraud, by forgery of depositors’ signatures, or
otherwise. In two of those five cases the forgery was detected and no
loss ensued. In the other three cases the Bank sustained the loss, which
amounted in the whole to less than 50_l._ Attempts at personation seldom
succeed,—nor are these always fraudulent; absent depositors are often
consenting parties, in order to save themselves the trouble of attending
personally. Such cases lead to dispute; but two such cases which have
occurred here are rather curious. In 1847 a man married a female
depositor, and induced her to withdraw the whole of her money (exceeding
100_l_), of which having possessed himself, he abandoned her.
Subsequently he deposited 90_l._., part of this money, in three
different Savings’ Banks, our own among the number. The wife having
stated her case to us, we took advantage of the law which prohibited him
from depositing in more than one Bank, and refused to allow him to
withdraw. The case was referred; and the barrister appointed by act of
Parliament to settle such questions awarded that, under the statute, the
deposits were forfeited to the Commissioners of the National Debt. The
Lords of the Treasury, upon the wife’s memorial, ordered the restitution
of the money to her, for her own separate use, free from her husband’s
control; and this arrangement we had the pleasure of carrying into
effect.—The other case was equally singular. In 1848 the Painters’ and
Glaziers’ Friendly Society had an account with us. They sought to eject
one of the trustees of their fund from the benefits of their Society, on
the ground that on the ‘10th of April’ he had acted as a Special
Constable, contrary to the rule prohibiting him from ‘voluntarily
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account