(and two more efficient and admirable staffs do not exist in this
country, or any other country); we think, after Mr. Phillips’s invention
has passed through every test that can reasonably be required, that all
Fire-engines, and every Fire-escape, would do well to have one or more
of these Fire Annihilators with them as a regular part of their
apparatus.
Of the Fire-escapes of the Royal Society, the promptitude of their
action (they are almost always first at a fire), and the many lives
saved by them every year—nay, sometimes, in the course of a week—we had
contemplated a substantive account, but have been withheld by the
impossibility of doing justice to the various patents without accurate
drawings and diagrams. However, as these are already before the public,
we may content ourselves by saying, that, whether the Royal Society make
use of the Fire-escape invented by Winter and Sons, by Wivell, or by
Davies, the humane exertions of the Society have attained a success
which commands the admiration, and ensures the gratitude, of society at
large.
Respecting the annihilating properties of water, much may be said, and
will be said; but all in vain, until the water companies are brought to
their senses, and the utter abolition of domestic cisterns and
water-butts is effected. Without the continuous supply system—till all
the water-pipes in all the houses and all the streets are kept always
fully charged at high pressure, conflagrations never will, and never
can, be promptly put out by the agency of what the penny-a-liners have
lately taken to call the “antagonistic element.” Fire-engines, if not
wholly laid aside, must be only kept for exceptional cases, and the Fire
Brigade—well conducted, efficient, courageous as it is—may, some of
these days, be turned into a corps of reserve. With the mains ever
charged, with water at high service, no engines will be required. At the
first alarm of fire, the policeman pulls up the fire plug—which should
be opposite every sixth or eighth house—fixes the hose, and out spouts a
cataract in two minutes. Assistance arrives; trails of hoses are made to
lead from the rows of plugs on either side, or in other streets, and in
five minutes a deluge—and no more fire.
For the extinguishing of fire, _time_ is a most important consideration.
A few gallons of water would be effective if used at once, where
thousands of gallons would effect little after ten or fifteen minutes
had elapsed. The average time the Brigade engines take in arriving at a
fire after the first alarm is ten minutes or a quarter of an hour, rapid
as are their movements. The Parish engines are far more numerous, but
always last—and seldom of any use when they _do_ come. Conceive a parish
beadle at a fire!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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