Household Words, No. 13, June 22, 1850 : $b A weekly journal — John Shaqi
Household Words, No. 13, June 22, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household Words, No. 13, June 22, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
The tried and accepted inmates of the Institution have, for the two past
years, averaged about thirty each year. They get up at an early hour,
their first business being to clean out the establishment from top to
bottom. They afterwards assemble at breakfast, which consists of cocoa
and bread, of which they make a hearty meal. The business of instruction
then commences, there being two school-rooms on the first floor, into
one of which the more advanced pupils are put by themselves, the other
being reserved for those that are more backward and for the new comers.
It is into this latter room that the probationers are admitted during
school-hours. During school-hours they are instructed in the fundamental
doctrines of religion, and in the elements of education, including
geography—particularly the geography of the colonies. The master
exercises a general control over the whole establishment. The upper
class is taught by a young man, who was himself one of the earliest
inmates of the Institution, and who is now being trained for becoming a
regular teacher. The other class is usually presided over by a monitor,
also an inmate—but one who is in advance of his fellows. Most of those
now in the house are able to read, and many to read well. Such as have
been thieves are generally able to read when they enter, having been
taught to do so in the prisons; those who cannot read being generally
vagrants, or such as have been thieves without having been apprehended
and convicted. They present a curious spectacle in their class-rooms.
Their ages vary from twenty-one to sixteen, there being two in at
present under sixteen, but they were admitted under special
circumstances. With the exception of the probationers, they are all
dressed comfortably, but in different styles, according to the character
and fashion of the clothing at the command of the establishment. Some
wear the surtout, others the dress-coat; some the short jacket, and
others again the paletot. They are all provided with shoes and
stockings, each being obliged to keep his own shoes scrupulously clean.
Indeed, they are under very wholesome regulations as to their ablutions,
and the general cleanliness of their persons. As they stand ranged in
their classes, the diversity of countenances which they exhibit is as
striking as are the contrasts presented by their raiment. In some faces
you can still trace the brutal expression which they wore on entering.
In others, the low cunning, begotten by their mode of life, was more or
less distinguishable. You could readily point to those who had been
longest in the establishment, from the humanising influences which their
treatment had had upon their looks and expressions. The faces of most of
them were lit up with new-born intelligence, whilst it was painful to
witness the vacant and stolid looks of two of them, who had but recently
passed the ordeal of the dormitory. Generally speaking, they are found
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