Household words, No. 16, July 13, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 16, July 13, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
A lesson in reading was now administered to a class of older children.
For facilitating this achievement, generally so difficult, the master
has introduced the phonic system, in some degree according to a mode of
his own, by which means even the youngest children make remarkable
progress. We need not discuss it here.
The scene the schoolroom, during the reading lesson, presented, was
remarkable. Groups of four or five little fellows were gathered in
various parts of the room before a reading-card, one acting as monitor;
who was sometimes a girl. It was a pleasing sight to see half-a-dozen
children seated or kneeling in a circle round the same book, their heads
almost meeting in the centre, in their earnestness to see and hear,
while the monitor pointed quickly with the finger to the word which each
in succession was to pronounce. All seemed alert, and the eyes of the
monitors kindled with intelligence. Meanwhile the master was busied in
passing from one class to another, listening to the manner in which the
pronunciation was caught, or the correctness with which the rapid
combination of letters and syllables was made. Sometimes he stayed a few
minutes with a class to give aid, then proceeded to another; and
occasionally, on finding by a few trials, that a boy was quite familiar
with the work of his class, he would remove him to another more
advanced. These transfers were frequent.
In an adjoining room were assembled, under the care of the
schoolmaster’s wife, some of the more advanced scholars. One class in
this room was particularly interesting—a class composed of the monitors
who receive extra instruction in order to fit them for their duties.
After an interval the whole attended a class for general knowledge: in
this the mutual instruction system was adopted. A pupil stood out on a
platform—the observed of all observers—to be questioned and
cross-questioned by his or her schoolfellow, like a witness in a
difficult law case, until supplanted by a pupil who could answer better.
A degree of piquancy was thus imparted to the proceeding, which caused
the attention of the pupils not to flag for a moment. One girl, with red
hair and bright eyes, weathered a storm of questions bravely. A sample
of the queries put by these young inquisitors, will show the range of
subjects necessary to be known about. What are the months of spring?
What animal cuts down a tree, and where does it live? Which are the
Cinque Ports? What planet is nearest the sun? What is the distance from
Manchester to Lancaster? How high is St. Paul’s Cathedral? What are the
names of the common metals? What causes water to rise and become clouds?
One urchin who could scarcely be seen over the head of another, and who
was evidently of a meteorological turn of mind, bawled out in a
peculiarly sedate and measured manner,
“What does the wind do?”
To have answered the question fully would have taken a day, but a single
answer satisfied the querist, and was of a sanitary character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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