Household words, No. 19, August 3, 1850 : $b A weekly journal — John Shaqi
Household words, No. 19, August 3, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 19, August 3, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
The shocking wreck of the Orion—not, we say with sorrow, the last
occurrence of the kind—startled, for a moment, the public from their
culpable apathy. But the shock passed away; and attention to this
subject is gradually subsiding into the usual indifference. The details
of this catastrophe ought to have had a more permanent effect on the
public mind. In the moment of danger, the gear of the boats was so
imperfect, that these could only be released from their davits by
capsizing their human cargoes into the deep. Even when they righted,
they immediately filled, for the plug-holes were actually unstopped. The
most ordinary precautions for saving life were not at hand, as
precautions. The hen-coops, barrels, seats, combings, and other means of
escape, by which many were saved, were purely accidental
life-preservers.
Every English ship, before leaving port, should be submitted to a
supervising power similar to the inspection that emigrant ships undergo,
in order that it should be certified that means, both simple and
efficacious, for the safety of the passengers and crew, exist on
board—boats, belts, mattresses, rafts; everything, in short, that can
add to the security of those about to “go down to the sea in ships.”
That this sort of supervision is effectual, is proved by the few
disasters which happen to the vessels of the Royal Navy. In these ships,
everything is not only kept in its proper place, to be ready when
wanted, but each man is constantly exercised in what he is to do with it
when no danger is apprehended, that he may be in a state of prompt
efficiency when it is. The Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean
squadron can step on board any one of his ships in the middle of the
night; and although three-fourths of its crew are asleep in their
hammocks, he can, by ordering the “beat to quarters,” make sure of every
man being at his post in seven minutes, ready for action or for any
sudden disaster. This sort of discipline it is which is so much required
in the merchant navy. In case of a ship striking, a dozen men rush to do
one thing,—perhaps to release a boat from one of her davits,—and,
consequently, swamp the boat, by leaving the stern rope untouched.
Captain Basil Hall, in his “Fragments of Voyages and Travels,” describes
the vigilant precaution daily made even against the loss of one life. To
each life-buoy there is as regular a “service” as to any other part or
apparatus of the ship. He says:—
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